PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning:

kai

kai

Programming Machine Learning:

@nusco

Programming Machine Learning
From Coding to Deep Learning
German edition

Chapter 11
Training the network
Page 191

def back(X, Y, y_hat, w2, h):
w2_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(h).T, y_hat - Y) / X.shape[0]

 a_gradient = np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
 w1_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(X).T, a_gradient) / X.shape[0]

 return (w1_gradient, w2_gradient)

Hi Paolo,
can you explain me how to come to the decision to multiply this expression:
np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
element by element?

Sincerely,
Kai

4 comments
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4

Most Liked

kai

kai

As I understand it, there is no recipe to derive compositions of functions, whose inputs are matrices, according to them, as it is the case with a scalar.

Thank you for giving me an answer that helped my understanding anyway.

I am fascinated by mathematics and its power. But to be able to see its beauty, it requires a lot of time. That is why I asked such a question.

Your book was recommended to me and declared very worthwhile, which I can confirm 100%. It is my introduction to ML. Thank you for it!

Translated with DeepL Translate: The world's most accurate translator (free version)

1
Post #5

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
question
Home PragProg Customers
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

abtin
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services With Go - gogoproto on linux
page 20: … protoc command… I had to additionally run the following go get commands in order to be able to compile protobuf code using go...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
14 2953 7
New
iPaul
PragProg Customers

The Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference: Program deprecation warning
page 37 ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(is); as of ANTLR 4 .8 should be: CharStream stream = CharStreams.fromStream(i...
#errata/book-the-definitive-antlr-4-reference
4 987 0
New
herminiotorres
PragProg Customers

Concurrent Data Processing in Elixir: various errata
Hi @Margaret , On page VII the book tells us the example and snippets will be all using Elixir version 1.11 But on page 3 almost the en...
#errata/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir
15 1549 13
New
JohnS
PragProg Customers

Modern CSS with Tailwind: can’t setup the Rails source code
I can’t setup the Rails source code. This happens in a working directory containing multiple (postgres) Rails apps. With: ruby-3.0.0 s...
#question/book-modern-css-with-tailwind
0 1280 3
New
herminiotorres
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: Typo
Hi! I know not the intentions behind this narrative when called, on page XI: mount() |> handle_event() |> render() but the correc...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
3 1307 17
New
HarryDeveloper
PragProg Customers

Programming Kotlin: Difference between SupervisorJob() and supervisorScope (324, 325)
Hi @venkats, It has been mentioned in the description of ‘Supervisory Job’ title that 2 things as mentioned below result in the same eff...
#question/book-programming-kotlin
0 2242 2
New
rmurray10127
PragProg Customers

Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2)
Title: Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2) Attempted to run the docker command in both CLI and Powershell PS C:\Users\r...
#errata/book-intuitive-python
9 1263 4
New
leonW
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: File not Found Error (page 43)
I ran this command after installing the sample application: $ cards add do something --owner Brian And got a file not found error: Fil...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
5 4391 7
New
digitalbias
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana
Title: Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana on (page 64) If you follow the defau...
#errata/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
0 1962 4
New
dsmith42
PragProg Customers

iOS Unit Testing by Example: 54 Don't seem to be getting the print out on tests (Xcode 13.2)
Hey there, I’m enjoying this book and have learned a few things alredayd. However, in Chapter 4 I believe we are meant to see the “>...
#question/book-ios-unit-testing-by-example
0 1963 3
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Game Dev>Learning Resources

The Ray Tracer Challenge
Brace yourself for a fun challenge: build a photorealistic 3D renderer from scratch! In just a couple of weeks, build a ray tracer that r...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#published-book/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge#algorithms
3 6115 0
New
siddhant3030
General Dev>Dev Chat

Which vertical monitor do you use?
I’m thinking of buying a monitor that I can rotate to use as a vertical monitor? Also, I want to know if someone is using it for program...
#monitors#programming
51 4892 20
New
Rainer
Community>Journals

Programming Erlang Book Club
My first contact with Erlang was about 2 years ago when I used RabbitMQ, which is written in Erlang, for my job. This made me curious and...
/erlang/book-programming-erlang-2nd-edition#book-club
195 6815 95
New
Exadra37
Linux>Chat

RancherOS is in end of life
Oh just spent so much time on this to discover now that RancherOS is in end of life but Rancher is refusing to mark the Github repo as su...
#linux#rancheros
10 6358 6
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Mike Riley (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Mike Riley @mriley This month, we turn the spotlight on Mike Riley, author of Portable Python Projects. Mike’s book ...
#author-spotlight/python#iot/book-portable-python-projects#internet-of-things
62 7035 19
New
AstonJ
macOS>Chat

How to block any website on Mac using Little Snitch
If you want a quick and easy way to block any website on your Mac using Little Snitch simply… File > New Rule: And select Deny, O...
#macos#how-to#littlesnitch
5 11227 3
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Erin Dees (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Erin Dees @undees Welcome to our new author spotlight! We had the pleasure of chatting with Erin Dees, co-author of ...
#author-spotlight/ruby/rails/book-effective-testing-with-rspec-3/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks/book-cucumber-recipes#rspec
24 4247 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: VM Brasseur (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: VM Brasseur @vmbrasseur We have a treat for you today! We turn the spotlight onto Open Source as we sit down with V...
#author-spotlight/book-forge-your-future-with-open-source
16 5051 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming Ruby 3.2 (5th Edition)
Programming Ruby is the most complete book on Ruby, covering both the language itself and the standard library as well as commonly used t...
twitter.com
#pragprog/ruby/rails#published-book/book-programming-ruby-3-2-5th-edition
28 8550 13
New
CommunityNews
General Dev>In The News

Review of Linux on Minisforum V3 AMD Ryzen Tablet
A Brief Review of the Minisforum V3 AMD Tablet. Update: I have created an awesome-minisforum-v3 GitHub repository to list information fo...
mudkip.me
#linux#review#amd
0 4635 0
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap