PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning:

kai

kai

Programming Machine Learning:

@nusco

Programming Machine Learning
From Coding to Deep Learning
German edition

Chapter 11
Training the network
Page 191

def back(X, Y, y_hat, w2, h):
w2_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(h).T, y_hat - Y) / X.shape[0]

 a_gradient = np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
 w1_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(X).T, a_gradient) / X.shape[0]

 return (w1_gradient, w2_gradient)

Hi Paolo,
can you explain me how to come to the decision to multiply this expression:
np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
element by element?

Sincerely,
Kai

4 comments
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4

Most Liked

kai

kai

As I understand it, there is no recipe to derive compositions of functions, whose inputs are matrices, according to them, as it is the case with a scalar.

Thank you for giving me an answer that helped my understanding anyway.

I am fascinated by mathematics and its power. But to be able to see its beauty, it requires a lot of time. That is why I asked such a question.

Your book was recommended to me and declared very worthwhile, which I can confirm 100%. It is my introduction to ML. Thank you for it!

Translated with DeepL Translate: The world's most accurate translator (free version)

1
Post #5

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
question
Home PragProg Customers
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

johnp
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest - Chapter 5 example c AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'config'
Running the examples in chapter 5 c under pytest 5.4.1 causes an AttributeError: ‘module’ object has no attribute ‘config’. In particula...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
5 3582 1
New
herminiotorres
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: Typo
Hi! I know not the intentions behind this narrative when called, on page XI: mount() |> handle_event() |> render() but the correc...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
3 1307 17
New
leonW
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: File not Found Error (page 43)
I ran this command after installing the sample application: $ cards add do something --owner Brian And got a file not found error: Fil...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
5 4391 7
New
patoncrispy
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Adequate docs for bracket_lib
I’m new to Rust and am using this book to learn more as well as to feed my interest in game dev. I’ve just finished the flappy dragon exa...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
5 1516 3
New
AndyDavis3416
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: ERROR in tsconfig.json Chapter_01/01
@noelrappin Running the webpack dev server, I receive the following warning: ERROR in tsconfig.json TS18003: No inputs were found in c...
/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
3 1438 3
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: $kotlin_version ? (page 8)
I’m running Android Studio “Arctic Fox” 2020.3.1 Patch 2, and I’m embarrassed to admit that I only made it to page 8 before running into ...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1698 3
New
nicoatridge
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development: Could not get unknown property ‘kotlin_version’…
Hi, I have just acquired Michael Fazio’s “Kotlin and Android Development” to learn about game programming for Android. I have a game in p...
/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 8095 6
New
rainforest
PragProg Customers

Real-Time Phoenix: use PubSub with implementation of Phoenix.Socket.Transport rather than channels (page 37)
Hi, I’ve got a question about the implementation of PubSub when using a Phoenix.Socket.Transport behaviour rather than channels. Before ...
#question/book-real-time-phoenix#websockets#phoenixsocket#pubsub
0 1528 3
New
ggerico
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: some plot files are throwing error
I got this error when executing the plot files on macOS Ventura 13.0.1 with Python 3.10.8 and matplotlib 3.6.1: programming_ML/code/03_...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 3055 5
New
dachristenson
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: Transformations class doesn't seem to exist anymore (pp. 140-141
@mfazio23 Android Studio will not accept anything I do when trying to use the Transformations class, as described on pp. 140-141. Googl...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 2155 5
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

Seven More Languages in Seven Weeks
Learn from the award-winning programming series that inspired the Elixir language, and go on a step-by-step journey through the most impo...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir/julia/lua#published-book#factor/elm#minikanren/idris/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks
4 5862 0
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

Best chairs for developers?
What chair do you have while working… and why? Is there a ‘best’ type of chair or working position for developers?
#workspace#opinions
74 5463 41
New
DevotionGeo
Backend>Chat

What is the reason behind Rust’s web framework, Rocket, not performing as well as expected in the Techempower benchmarks?
I know that these benchmarks might not be the exact picture of real-world scenario, but still I expect a Rust web framework performing a ...
#web-frameworks/rust
36 7463 11
New
Exadra37
Linux>Questions

AMD or Intel for Programming with Linux as the OS?
I am thinking in building or buy a desktop computer for programing, both professionally and on my free time, and my choice of OS is Linux...
#mobile#android#web-development#linux#desktop-computer#mobile-development
36 6006 10
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

Which language or framework do you want to learn next?
Curious to know which languages and frameworks you’re all thinking about learning next :upside_down_face: Perhaps if there’s enough peop...
#community#learning
243 6639 97
New
DevotionGeo
General Dev>Code Editors

Dendron: a personal knowledge management tool on top of VSCode
/vscode#visual-studio-code
30 7372 9
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Concurrent Data Processing in Elixir
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir
78 6059 24
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Code Editors

Doom-Emacs: Can't find emacs in your PATH
If you get Can't find emacs in your PATH when trying to install Doom Emacs on your Mac you… just… need to install Emacs first! :lol: bre...
#macos/emacs#doom-emacs
4 5837 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Mike Riley (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Mike Riley @mriley This month, we turn the spotlight on Mike Riley, author of Portable Python Projects. Mike’s book ...
#author-spotlight/python#iot/book-portable-python-projects#internet-of-things
62 7035 19
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Rebecca Skinner (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Rebecca Skinner @RebeccaSkinner Welcome to our latest author spotlight, where we sit down with Rebecca Skinner, auth...
#author-spotlight/haskell/book-effective-haskell
106 11719 28
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap