PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning:

kai

kai

Programming Machine Learning:

@nusco

Programming Machine Learning
From Coding to Deep Learning
German edition

Chapter 11
Training the network
Page 191

def back(X, Y, y_hat, w2, h):
w2_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(h).T, y_hat - Y) / X.shape[0]

 a_gradient = np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
 w1_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(X).T, a_gradient) / X.shape[0]

 return (w1_gradient, w2_gradient)

Hi Paolo,
can you explain me how to come to the decision to multiply this expression:
np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
element by element?

Sincerely,
Kai

4 comments
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4

Most Liked

kai

kai

As I understand it, there is no recipe to derive compositions of functions, whose inputs are matrices, according to them, as it is the case with a scalar.

Thank you for giving me an answer that helped my understanding anyway.

I am fascinated by mathematics and its power. But to be able to see its beauty, it requires a lot of time. That is why I asked such a question.

Your book was recommended to me and declared very worthwhile, which I can confirm 100%. It is my introduction to ML. Thank you for it!

Translated with DeepL Translate: The world's most accurate translator (free version)

1
Post #5

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
question
Home PragProg Customers
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

telemachus
PragProg Customers

Warnings in Python Testing With Pytest Chapter 2
Python Testing With Pytest - Chapter 2, warnings for “unregistered custom marks” While running the smoke tests in Chapter 2, I get these...
#pragprog#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
5 2081 1
New
yulkin
PragProg Customers

Programming Flutter: Image.toByteData() does not exist (page40)
your book suggests to use Image.toByteData() to convert image to bytes, however I get the following error: "the getter ‘toByteData’ isn’t...
/book-programming-flutter#question
1 4102 2
New
jamis
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: various errata
The following is cross-posted from the original Ray Tracer Challenge forum, from a post by garfieldnate. I’m cross-posting it so that the...
#errata/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
4 2434 3
New
simonpeter
PragProg Customers

Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition: (create-migration "guestbook") not working (page 9)
When I try the command to create a pair of migration files I get an error. user=> (create-migration "guestbook") Execution error (Ill...
#errata/book-web-development-with-clojure-third-edition
5 1788 4
New
rmurray10127
PragProg Customers

Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2)
Title: Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2) Attempted to run the docker command in both CLI and Powershell PS C:\Users\r...
#errata/book-intuitive-python
9 1263 4
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: receiving Unknown flag: --go_opt when compiling protobuf (page 20)
When trying to generate the protobuf .go file, I receive this error: Unknown flag: --go_opt libprotoc 3.12.3 MacOS 11.3.1 Googling ...
/book-distributed-services-with-go
0 4924 3
New
fynn
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: SGP30 vs SGP40
This is as much a suggestion as a question, as a note for others. Locally the SGP30 wasn’t available, so I ordered a SGP40. On page 53, ...
#suggestion/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
0 1292 2
New
hgkjshegfskef
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: cannot pass scaling test (page 69-70)
The test is as follows: Scenario: Intersecting a scaled sphere with a ray Given r ← ray(point(0, 0, -5), vector(0, 0, 1)) And s ← sphere...
#question/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
1 1093 4
New
brunogirin
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: InterpreterNotFound error when running tox (page 150)
When running tox for the first time, I got the following error: ERROR: InterpreterNotFound: python3.10 I realised that I was running ...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1306 1
New
tkhobbes
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails - application does not start after run bin/setup (page xviii)
After some hassle, I was able to finally run bin/setup, now I have started the rails server but I get this error message right when I vis...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
0 1461 5
New

Other popular topics Top

Devtalk
General Dev>Dev Chat

What dev-related stuff have you been up to?
Reading something? Working on something? Planning something? Changing jobs even!? If you’re up for sharing, please let us know what you’...
#community
1051 21715 396
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

Which language or framework do you want to learn next?
Curious to know which languages and frameworks you’re all thinking about learning next :upside_down_face: Perhaps if there’s enough peop...
#community#learning
243 6639 97
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

GMK Serika Keycaps - Serika 2 available to order now!
I have seen the keycaps I want - they are due for a group-buy this week but won’t be delivered until October next year!!! :rofl: The Ser...
/keyboards#keycaps#mechanical-keyboards
9 5097 7
New
foxtrottwist
General Dev>Dev Chat

Warp—The blazingly fast, Rust-based terminal
A few weeks ago I started using Warp a terminal written in rust. Though in it’s current state of development there are a few caveats (tab...
/rust#terminal
52 6785 22
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Agile Web Development with Rails 7
Rails 7 completely redefines what it means to produce fantastic user experiences and provides a way to achieve all the benefits of single...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#web-development/ruby/rails#published-book/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
32 6600 9
New
Help
Game Dev>Questions

Can I use Java to program a game for Nintendo switch?
I am trying to crate a game for the Nintendo switch, I wanted to use Java as I am comfortable with that programming language. Can you use...
/java#nintendo
8 4771 3
New
First poster: CommunityNews
AI>In The News

How to fix the eyes in AI-generated images
aidemos.info
0 4508 0
New
husaindevelop
Android>Questions

Clipboard readtext not working in android webview
Inside our android webview app, we are trying to paste the copied content from another app eg (notes) using navigator.clipboard.readtext ...
#android#clipboard
1 5651 0
New
First poster: bot
General Dev>In The News

Zig now has built-in HTTP server and client in std
zig/http.zig at 7cf2cbb33ef34c1d211135f56d30fe23b6cacd42 · ziglang/zig. General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaini...
github.com
/zig#http
0 5624 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Advanced Functional Programming with Elixir
Use advanced functional programming principles, practical Domain-Driven Design techniques, and production-ready Elixir code to build scal...
joekoski.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book#functional-programming/book-advanced-functional-programming-with-elixir
43 4989 22
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap