PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning:

kai

kai

Programming Machine Learning:

@nusco

Programming Machine Learning
From Coding to Deep Learning
German edition

Chapter 11
Training the network
Page 191

def back(X, Y, y_hat, w2, h):
w2_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(h).T, y_hat - Y) / X.shape[0]

 a_gradient = np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
 w1_gradient = np.matmul(prepend_bias(X).T, a_gradient) / X.shape[0]

 return (w1_gradient, w2_gradient)

Hi Paolo,
can you explain me how to come to the decision to multiply this expression:
np.matmul(y_hat - Y, w2[1:].T) * sigmoid_gradient(h)
element by element?

Sincerely,
Kai

4 comments
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4

Most Liked

kai

kai

As I understand it, there is no recipe to derive compositions of functions, whose inputs are matrices, according to them, as it is the case with a scalar.

Thank you for giving me an answer that helped my understanding anyway.

I am fascinated by mathematics and its power. But to be able to see its beauty, it requires a lot of time. That is why I asked such a question.

Your book was recommended to me and declared very worthwhile, which I can confirm 100%. It is my introduction to ML. Thank you for it!

Translated with DeepL Translate: The world's most accurate translator (free version)

1
Post #5

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
question
Home PragProg Customers
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 553 4
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

jeffmcompsci
PragProg Customers

Design and Build Great Web APIs: typo (page, 19, third bullet in URL list)
Title: Design and Build Great Web APIs - typo “https://company-atk.herokuapp.com/2258ie4t68jv” (page 19, third bullet in URL list) Typo:...
#pragprog#errata/book-design-and-build-great-web-apis
8 1941 7
New
jamis
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: various errata
The following is cross-posted from the original Ray Tracer Challenge forum, from a post by garfieldnate. I’m cross-posting it so that the...
#errata/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
4 2434 3
New
mikecargal
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: can_place logic is "inside out"
Title: Hands-On Rust (Chapter 11: prefab) Just played a couple of amulet-less games. With a bit of debugging, I believe that your can_p...
#errata/book-hands-on-rust
22 1628 20
New
curtosis
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: 'mix deps.get' does not work if user has not created a keyfile (page 16)
Running mix deps.get in the sensor_hub directory fails with the following error: ** (Mix) No SSH public keys found in ~/.ssh. An ssh aut...
#errata/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
2 1457 3
New
hgkjshegfskef
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: cannot pass scaling test (page 69-70)
The test is as follows: Scenario: Intersecting a scaled sphere with a ray Given r ← ray(point(0, 0, -5), vector(0, 0, 1)) And s ← sphere...
#question/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
1 1093 4
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: android:tint vs app:tint (chapter 7, p186)
I found an issue in Chapter 7 regarding android:backgroundTint vs app:backgroundTint. How to replicate: load chapter-7 from zipfile i...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 3566 3
New
Charles
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: book not updated to version 1.6 (p. 18)
In general, the book isn’t yet updated for Phoenix version 1.6. On page 18 of the book, the authors indicate that an auto generated of ro...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
9 2051 12
New
AufHe
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: page 113 - Seeing the list of products
I’m a newbie to Rails 7 and have hit an issue with the bin/Dev script mentioned on pages 112-113. Iteration A1 - Seeing the list of prod...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
0 2631 9
New
s2k
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: Reloading assets in development mode
Hi all, currently I wonder how the Tailwind colours work (or don’t work). For example, in app/views/layouts/application.html.erb I have...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
2 1380 4
New
mcpierce
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: Unique constraint error when running chapter 5 code changes
@mfazio23 I’ve applied the changes from Chapter 5 of the book and everything builds correctly and runs. But, when I try to start a game,...
/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1180 10
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Which keyboard do you have?
If it’s a mechanical keyboard, which switches do you have? Would you recommend it? Why? What will your next keyboard be? Pics always w...
#hardware/keyboards#sticky#mechanical-keyboards
144 9115 50
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Distributed Services with Go
Take your Go skills to the next level by learning how to design, develop, and deploy a distributed service. Start from the bare essential...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/go#published-book/book-distributed-services-with-go
1 4310 0
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

Which language or framework do you want to learn next?
Curious to know which languages and frameworks you’re all thinking about learning next :upside_down_face: Perhaps if there’s enough peop...
#community#learning
243 6639 97
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Code Editors

Poll: Which code editor do you use?
You might be thinking we should just ask who’s not using VSCode :joy: however there are some new additions in the space that might give V...
#community#polls/vim/emacs#code-editors/vscode#notepad/sublime-text#atom/textmate#codespaces#brackets/onivim#geany
121 5796 61
New
rustkas
Backend>Chat

Using Regular Expressions in Erlang
Intensively researching Erlang books and additional resources on it, I have found that the topic of using Regular Expressions is either c...
/erlang#regular-expressions
91 5662 43
New
AstonJ
Data Science

Can AI/ML predict a lottery win?
Biggest jackpot ever apparently! :upside_down_face: I don’t (usually) gamble/play the lottery, but working on a program to predict the...
#ai#machine-learning
19 3939 10
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Effective Haskell
Build efficient applications that exploit the unique benefits of a pure functional language, learning from an engineer who uses Haskell t...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/haskell#published-book/book-effective-haskell
15 10218 1
New
husaindevelop
Android>Questions

Clipboard readtext not working in android webview
Inside our android webview app, we are trying to paste the copied content from another app eg (notes) using navigator.clipboard.readtext ...
#android#clipboard
1 5651 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Server-Driven Web Apps with htmx
Build modern server-driven web applications using htmx. Whatever programming language you use, you’ll write less (and cleaner) code. ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#web-development#published-book/book-server-driven-web-apps-with-htmx
6 5257 3
New
sir.laksmana_wenk
Game Dev>Questions

I want to learn how make a game, but where should I start?
I’m able to do the “artistic” part of game-development; character designing/modeling, music, environment modeling, etc. However, I don’t...
#game-dev
15 4965 9
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap