PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

rmurray10127
PragProg Customers

Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2)
Title: Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2) Attempted to run the docker command in both CLI and Powershell PS C:\Users\r...
#errata/book-intuitive-python
9 1263 4
New
AndyDavis3416
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: ERROR in tsconfig.json Chapter_01/01
@noelrappin Running the webpack dev server, I receive the following warning: ERROR in tsconfig.json TS18003: No inputs were found in c...
/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
3 1438 3
New
kevinjyh
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition:Abou epub format
Is the book’s epub format available to read on Google Play Books?
#question/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1126 3
New
rainforest
PragProg Customers

Real-Time Phoenix: use PubSub with implementation of Phoenix.Socket.Transport rather than channels (page 37)
Hi, I’ve got a question about the implementation of PubSub when using a Phoenix.Socket.Transport behaviour rather than channels. Before ...
#question/book-real-time-phoenix#websockets#phoenixsocket#pubsub
0 1528 3
New
mert
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: page 152, page 153:
AWDWR 7, page 152, page 153: Hello everyone, I’m a little bit lost on the hotwire part. I didn’t fully understand it. On page 152 @rub...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
0 1230 4
New
jwandekoken
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: Live Upload Match Error
Book: Programming Phoenix LiveView, page 142 (157/378), file lib/pento_web/live/product_live/form_component.ex, in the function below: d...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
7 1158 10
New
EdBorn
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: (page 70)
Title: Agile Web Development with Rails 7: (page 70) I am running windows 11 pro with rails 7.0.3 and ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
0 1129 1
New
bjnord
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Chapter 3: Can't get first hello to run
Hello @herbert ! Trying to get the very first “Hello, Bracket Terminal!" example to run (p. 53). I develop on an Amazon EC2 instance runn...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
0 1147 2
New
gorkaio
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: PentoWeb.LayoutView errata (56)
root_layout: {PentoWeb.LayoutView, :root}, This results in the following following error: no “root” html template defined for PentoWeb...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
8 1094 4
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 989 3
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition
Algorithms and data structures are much more than abstract concepts. Mastering them enables you to write code that runs faster and more e...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/python/ruby#published-book/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition#math#algorithms/js
19 6022 5
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming Machine Learning
Machine learning can be intimidating, with its reliance on math and algorithms that most programmers don't encounter in their regular wor...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#ai/python#published-book/book-programming-machine-learning#math#algorithms
6 5350 3
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Poll: Which keyboard layout do you use?
poll poll Be sure to check out @Dusty’s article posted here: An Introduction to Alternative Keyboard Layouts It’s one of the best write-...
colemakmods.github.io
#polls/keyboards
10 6048 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Game Dev>Learning Resources

Hands-on Rust: Effective Learning through 2D Game Development and Play
Rust is an exciting new programming language combining the power of C with memory safety, fearless concurrency, and productivity boosters...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/rust#published-book/book-hands-on-rust
117 10879 30
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

GMK Serika Keycaps - Serika 2 available to order now!
I have seen the keycaps I want - they are due for a group-buy this week but won’t be delivered until October next year!!! :rofl: The Ser...
/keyboards#keycaps#mechanical-keyboards
9 5097 7
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming Ruby 3.2 (5th Edition)
Programming Ruby is the most complete book on Ruby, covering both the language itself and the standard library as well as commonly used t...
twitter.com
#pragprog/ruby/rails#published-book/book-programming-ruby-3-2-5th-edition
28 8550 13
New
CommunityNews
General Dev>In The News

X can’t stop spread of explicit, fake AI Taylor Swift images
Will Swifties’ war on AI fakes spark a deepfake porn reckoning?
arstechnica.com
/swift
0 8379 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Engineering Elixir Applications
Develop, deploy, and debug BEAM applications using BEAMOps: a new paradigm that focuses on scalability, fault tolerance, and owning each ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-engineering-elixir-applications
40 7136 21
New
AstonJ
AI>Chat

How to: Run DeepSeek on Mac, Windows, and Linux!
This is a very quick guide, you just need to: Download LM Studio: https://lmstudio.ai/ Click on search Type DeepSeek, then select the o...
#macs/deepseek#guides#lm-studio
14 9328 10
New
RobertRichards
Game Dev>Chat

Hair Salon Games for Girls Fun
Hair Salon Games for Girls Fun Girls Hair Saloon game is mainly developed for kids. This game allows users to select virtual avatars to ...
#ios#android#unity#fun
2 3556 1
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap