PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

jon
PragProg Customers

The Pragmatic Programmer, 20th Anniversary Edition errata
Some minor things in the paper edition that says “3 2020” on the title page verso, not mentioned in the book’s errata online: p. 186 But...
#errata/book-the-pragmatic-programmer-20th-anniversary-edition
10 2628 9
New
johnp
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with Pytest: Tasks sample code tinydb api change
Hi Brian, Looks like the api for tinydb has changed a little. Noticed while working on chapter 7 that the .purge() call to the db throws...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
4 1231 1
New
frasette
PragProg Customers

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition: erroneous extra space complexity (page400)
A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition by Jay Wengrow @jaywengrow Hi, I have the paperback version of t...
#errata/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition
4 1180 2
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: receiving Unknown flag: --go_opt when compiling protobuf (page 20)
When trying to generate the protobuf .go file, I receive this error: Unknown flag: --go_opt libprotoc 3.12.3 MacOS 11.3.1 Googling ...
/book-distributed-services-with-go
0 4908 3
New
AndyDavis3416
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: ERROR in tsconfig.json Chapter_01/01
@noelrappin Running the webpack dev server, I receive the following warning: ERROR in tsconfig.json TS18003: No inputs were found in c...
/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
3 1436 3
New
kevinjyh
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition:Abou epub format
Is the book’s epub format available to read on Google Play Books?
#question/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1122 3
New
taguniversalmachine
PragProg Customers

Real-Time Phoenix: ProductChannelTest - undefined function describe/2 (pg 203)
Hi, I am getting an error I cannot figure out on my test. I have what I think is the exact code from the book, other than I changed “us...
#question/book-real-time-phoenix
0 1772 6
New
jonmac
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: allprojects should be moved to settings.gradle (page 245)
The allprojects block listed on page 245 produces the following error when syncing gradle: “org.gradle.api.GradleScriptException: A prob...
#suggestion/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
1 2290 1
New
NaplesDave
PragProg Customers

PragProg Customers Kotlin and Android Development: pg. 8 Build Gradle error: Could not get unknown property 'kotlin_version'
I am using Android Studio Chipmunk | 2021.2.1 Patch 2 Build #AI-212.5712.43.2112.8815526, built on July 10, 2022 Runtime version: 11.0....
#question/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1424 2
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 977 3
New

Other popular topics Top

DevotionGeo
Backend>Chat

What is the reason behind Rust’s web framework, Rocket, not performing as well as expected in the Techempower benchmarks?
I know that these benchmarks might not be the exact picture of real-world scenario, but still I expect a Rust web framework performing a ...
#web-frameworks/rust
36 7115 11
New
DevotionGeo
Backend>Questions

Can someone explain the -t option/flag in docker run command?
I know that -t flag is used along with -i flag for getting an interactive shell. But I cannot digest what the man page for docker run com...
#docker
7 9055 2
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Seen any cool new keyboards?
We have a thread about the keyboards we have, but what about nice keyboards we come across that we want? If you have seen any that look n...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards
49 5587 39
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

GMK Serika Keycaps - Serika 2 available to order now!
I have seen the keycaps I want - they are due for a group-buy this week but won’t be delivered until October next year!!! :rofl: The Ser...
/keyboards#keycaps#mechanical-keyboards
9 4719 7
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

How fast do you type? Check your WPM here!
Do the test and post your score :nerd_face: :keyboard: If possible, please add info such as the keyboard you’re using, the layout (Qw...
typing-speed-test.aoeu.eu
/keyboards
82 7310 31
New
mafinar
Community>Journals

Programming Crystal Book Club
Crystal recently reached version 1. I had been following it for awhile but never got to really learn it. Most languages I picked up out o...
/crystal/book-programming-crystal#book-club
155 4581 65
New
Help
Game Dev>Questions

Can I use Java to program a game for Nintendo switch?
I am trying to crate a game for the Nintendo switch, I wanted to use Java as I am comfortable with that programming language. Can you use...
/java#nintendo
8 3968 3
New
sir.laksmana_wenk
Game Dev>Questions

I want to learn how make a game, but where should I start?
I’m able to do the “artistic” part of game-development; character designing/modeling, music, environment modeling, etc. However, I don’t...
#game-dev
14 4122 9
New
AnfaengerAlex
Android>Questions

Unresolved Reference to android in build.gradle.kts – Beginner Issue
Hello, I’m a beginner in Android development and I’m facing an issue with my project setup. In my build.gradle.kts file, I have the foll...
#binding
0 5292 2
New
AstonJ
AI>Chat

How to: Run DeepSeek on Mac, Windows, and Linux!
This is a very quick guide, you just need to: Download LM Studio: https://lmstudio.ai/ Click on search Type DeepSeek, then select the o...
#macs/deepseek#guides#lm-studio
14 7706 10
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap