PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

brianokken
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest: pytest now requires markers to be declared (downloadable code)
Many tasks_proj/tests directories exist in chapters 2, 3, 5 that have tests that use the custom markers smoke and get, which are not decl...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
2 1383 2
New
GilWright
PragProg Customers

Apple Game Frameworks and Technologies: Screen image may be wrong (p 13)
Working through the steps (checking that the Info,plist matches exactly), run the demo game and what appears is grey but does not fill th...
#errata/book-apple-game-frameworks-and-technologies
11 1081 5
New
Mmm
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Build depending on bracket-lib fails
Hi, build fails on: bracket-lib = “~0.8.1” when running on Mac Mini M1 Rust version 1.5.0: Compiling winit v0.22.2 error[E0308]: mi...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1218 1
New
raul
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: Chapter 3 suggestions
Page 28: It implements io.ReaderAt on the store type. Sorry if it’s a dumb question but was the io.ReaderAt supposed to be io.ReadAt? ...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
0 1302 3
New
AleksandrKudashkin
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: B7 no main folder in the source code (page xv)
On the page xv there is an instruction to run bin/setup from the main folder. I downloaded the source code today (12/03/21) and can’t see...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
2 1452 11
New
jeremyhuiskamp
PragProg Customers

Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition (vB17.0): create table syntax invalid
Title: Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition, vB17.0 (p9) The create table guestbook syntax suggested doesn’t seem to be accepted ...
#errata/book-web-development-with-clojure-third-edition
0 1835 1
New
Chrichton
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: B03 (page 56-57) auth exercise
Dear Sophie. I tried to do the “Authorization” exercise and have two questions: When trying to plug in an email-service, I found the ...
#question/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
1 1181 3
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: $kotlin_version ? (page 8)
I’m running Android Studio “Arctic Fox” 2020.3.1 Patch 2, and I’m embarrassed to admit that I only made it to page 8 before running into ...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1698 3
New
fynn
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: SGP30 vs SGP40
This is as much a suggestion as a question, as a note for others. Locally the SGP30 wasn’t available, so I ordered a SGP40. On page 53, ...
#suggestion/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
0 1292 2
New
redconfetti
PragProg Customers

Docker for Rails Developers - 'docker-machine' command deprecated (page 156)
Docker-Machine became part of the Docker Toolbox, which was deprecated in 2020, long after Docker Desktop supported Docker Engine nativel...
/book-docker-for-rails-developers#suggestion
0 896 0
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition
Algorithms and data structures are much more than abstract concepts. Mastering them enables you to write code that runs faster and more e...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/python/ruby#published-book/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition#math#algorithms/js
19 6022 5
New
PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

Seven More Languages in Seven Weeks
Learn from the award-winning programming series that inspired the Elixir language, and go on a step-by-step journey through the most impo...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir/julia/lua#published-book#factor/elm#minikanren/idris/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks
4 5862 0
New
wolf4earth
Science/Tech>Health & Diet

How do you keep fit and healthy?
@AstonJ prompted me to open this topic after I mentioned in the lockdown thread how I started to do a lot more for my fitness. https://f...
#fitness#heath
193 4981 82
New
Exadra37
Linux>Questions

AMD or Intel for Programming with Linux as the OS?
I am thinking in building or buy a desktop computer for programing, both professionally and on my free time, and my choice of OS is Linux...
#mobile#android#web-development#linux#desktop-computer#mobile-development
36 6006 10
New
Exadra37
General Dev>Hardware

What monitor(s) do you have for programming?
Please tell us what is your preferred monitor setup for programming(not gaming) and why you have chosen it. Does your monitor have eye p...
#monitors#coding#programming#development
227 11362 88
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Seen any cool new keyboards?
We have a thread about the keyboards we have, but what about nice keyboards we come across that we want? If you have seen any that look n...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards
49 5910 39
New
AstonJ
Frontend>Chat

Online Hand to eye coordination test
Was just curious to see if any were around, found this one: I got 51/100: Not sure if it was meant to buy I am sure at times the b...
#online-tools
4 4562 1
New
PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms in Python, Volume 1
Big O Notation can make your code faster by orders of magnitude. Get the hands-on info you need to master data structures and algorithms ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/python#published-book/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-in-python-volume-1
24 5988 11
New
sir.laksmana_wenk
Game Dev>Questions

I want to learn how make a game, but where should I start?
I’m able to do the “artistic” part of game-development; character designing/modeling, music, environment modeling, etc. However, I don’t...
#game-dev
15 4965 9
New
Margaret
Community>In The Spotlight

AMA with: Mark Volkmann (codebar Winter Lit Fest)
Ask Me Anything with Mark Volkmann @mvolkmann On February 24 and 25, we are giving you a chance to ask questions of PragProg author M...
/book-server-driven-web-apps-with-htmx#codebar-spotlight
37 3100 20
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap