PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

brianokken
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest: pytest now requires markers to be declared (downloadable code)
Many tasks_proj/tests directories exist in chapters 2, 3, 5 that have tests that use the custom markers smoke and get, which are not decl...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
2 1383 2
New
raul
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: Chapter 3 suggestions
Page 28: It implements io.ReaderAt on the store type. Sorry if it’s a dumb question but was the io.ReaderAt supposed to be io.ReadAt? ...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
0 1302 3
New
curtosis
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: 'mix deps.get' does not work if user has not created a keyfile (page 16)
Running mix deps.get in the sensor_hub directory fails with the following error: ** (Mix) No SSH public keys found in ~/.ssh. An ssh aut...
#errata/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
2 1457 3
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: SwitchCompat's thumbTint and trackTint being ignored (page 76)
I think I might have found a problem involving SwitchCompat, thumbTint, and trackTint. As entered, the SwitchCompat changes color to hol...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 2749 2
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: Error in generated Game.java (page 136)
I’m under the impression that when the reader gets to page 136 (“View Data with the Database Inspector”), the code SHOULD be able to buil...
#question/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
2 1172 8
New
digitalbias
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana
Title: Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana on (page 64) If you follow the defau...
#errata/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
0 1962 4
New
brunogirin
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: InterpreterNotFound error when running tox (page 150)
When running tox for the first time, I got the following error: ERROR: InterpreterNotFound: python3.10 I realised that I was running ...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1306 1
New
oaklandgit
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Failed to Load Texture error (page 121)
Hi, I completed chapter 6 but am getting the following error when running: thread 'main' panicked at 'Failed to load texture: IoError(O...
/book-hands-on-rust
2 1310 3
New
akraut
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: Display Image Uploads (pdf p142)
The markup used to display the uploaded image results in a Phoenix.LiveView.HTMLTokenizer.ParseError error. lib/pento_web/live/product_l...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
2 2102 9
New
SlowburnAZ
PragProg Customers

Machine Learning in Elixir:Error installing EXLA dependency - Page 25
Getting an error when installing the dependencies at the start of this chapter: could not compile dependency :exla, "mix compile" failed...
#errata/book-machine-learning-in-elixir
1 1159 10
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

What are you listening to?
A thread that every forum needs! Simply post a link to a track on YouTube (or SoundCloud or Vimeo amongst others!) on a separate line an...
#community#music
202 5126 102
New
Exadra37
Linux>Questions

AMD or Intel for Programming with Linux as the OS?
I am thinking in building or buy a desktop computer for programing, both professionally and on my free time, and my choice of OS is Linux...
#mobile#android#web-development#linux#desktop-computer#mobile-development
36 6006 10
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Code Editors

SpaceVim vs SpaceMacs
SpaceVim seems to be gaining in features and popularity and I just wondered how it compares with SpaceMacs in 2020 - anyone have any thou...
/vim#spacevim#spacemacs/emacs#code-editors
30 4336 14
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Planck vs Preonic vs Subatomic (Keyboards)
I ended up cancelling my Moonlander order as I think it’s just going to be a bit too bulky for me. I think the Planck and the Preonic (o...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards#ortholinear#planck#preonic
105 17596 47
New
Margaret
General Dev>Sales

Get 50% off these PragProg books during our Think Again Sale
Think Again 50% Off Sale » The theme of this sale is new perspectives on familiar topics. Enter coupon code ThinkAgain2021 at checkout t...
#community#pragprog/elixir/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition/book-programming-machine-learning/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge/book-forge-your-future-with-open-source/book-software-design-x-rays#algorithms/book-testing-elixir#machine-learning#sale/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir/book-intuitive-python
8 6415 2
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Effective Haskell
Build efficient applications that exploit the unique benefits of a pure functional language, learning from an engineer who uses Haskell t...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/haskell#published-book/book-effective-haskell
15 10218 1
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Dmitry Zinoviev (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Dmitry Zinoviev @aqsaqal Today we’re putting our spotlight on Dmitry Zinoviev, author of Data Science Essentials in ...
#author-spotlight/python/book-complex-network-analysis-in-python/book-data-science-essentials-in-python/book-resourceful-code-reuse/book-pythonic-programming
33 5211 14
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Rebecca Skinner (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Rebecca Skinner @RebeccaSkinner Welcome to our latest author spotlight, where we sit down with Rebecca Skinner, auth...
#author-spotlight/haskell/book-effective-haskell
106 11719 28
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: VM Brasseur (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: VM Brasseur @vmbrasseur We have a treat for you today! We turn the spotlight onto Open Source as we sit down with V...
#author-spotlight/book-forge-your-future-with-open-source
16 5051 11
New
CommunityNews
General Dev>In The News

Review of Linux on Minisforum V3 AMD Ryzen Tablet
A Brief Review of the Minisforum V3 AMD Tablet. Update: I have created an awesome-minisforum-v3 GitHub repository to list information fo...
mudkip.me
#linux#review#amd
0 4635 0
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap