PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

iPaul
PragProg Customers

The Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference: Program deprecation warning
page 37 ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(is); as of ANTLR 4 .8 should be: CharStream stream = CharStreams.fromStream(i...
#errata/book-the-definitive-antlr-4-reference
4 983 0
New
jamis
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: various errata
The following is cross-posted from the original Ray Tracer Challenge forum, from a post by garfieldnate. I’m cross-posting it so that the...
#errata/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
4 2353 3
New
cro
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: P27, live_path confusion
I am working on the “Your Turn” for chapter one and building out the restart button talked about on page 27. It recommends looking into ...
#question/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
7 3487 14
New
brunogirin
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: error when installing editable package (page 178)
When installing Cards as an editable package, I get the following error: ERROR: File “setup.py” not found. Directory cannot be installe...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1726 1
New
taguniversalmachine
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: B6.0 pg 56 - current-user not set
It seems the second code snippet is missing the code to set the current_user: current_user: Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(session["...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
0 1879 8
New
mert
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: page 152, page 153:
AWDWR 7, page 152, page 153: Hello everyone, I’m a little bit lost on the hotwire part. I didn’t fully understand it. On page 152 @rub...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
0 1225 4
New
Keton
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: How do I debug a call chain in Rust?
When running the program in chapter 8, “Implementing Combat”, the printout Health before attack was never printed so I assumed something ...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
2 1018 2
New
ggerico
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: some plot files are throwing error
I got this error when executing the plot files on macOS Ventura 13.0.1 with Python 3.10.8 and matplotlib 3.6.1: programming_ML/code/03_...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 3040 5
New
bjnord
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Chapter 3: Can't get first hello to run
Hello @herbert ! Trying to get the very first “Hello, Bracket Terminal!" example to run (p. 53). I develop on an Amazon EC2 instance runn...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
0 1125 2
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 974 3
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
General Dev>Code Editors

SpaceVim vs SpaceMacs
SpaceVim seems to be gaining in features and popularity and I just wondered how it compares with SpaceMacs in 2020 - anyone have any thou...
/vim#spacevim#spacemacs/emacs#code-editors
30 3567 14
New
Rainer
Community>Journals

Programming Erlang Book Club
My first contact with Erlang was about 2 years ago when I used RabbitMQ, which is written in Erlang, for my job. This made me curious and...
/erlang/book-programming-erlang-2nd-edition#book-club
195 6386 95
New
AstonJ
Backend>Questions

Erlang's not installing on macOS Big Sur "You are natively building Erlang/OTP for a later version of MacOSX than current version"
Just done a fresh install of macOS Big Sur and on installing Erlang I am getting: asdf install erlang 23.1.2 Configure failed. checking ...
#macos/erlang#big-sur#asdf
10 5601 8
New
Margaret
General Dev>Content Creators

What tech topics do you think will (or should) be the focus of 2021?
Hello content creators! Happy new year. What tech topics do you think will be the focus of 2021? My vote for one topic is ethics in tech...
#general
110 3892 43
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Concurrent Data Processing in Elixir
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir
78 4086 24
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

Languages Without Garbage Collection
Continuing the discussion from Thinking about learning Crystal, let’s discuss - I was wondering which languages don’t GC - maybe we can c...
#garbage-collection
21 4775 7
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Dmitry Zinoviev (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Dmitry Zinoviev @aqsaqal Today we’re putting our spotlight on Dmitry Zinoviev, author of Data Science Essentials in ...
#author-spotlight/python/book-complex-network-analysis-in-python/book-data-science-essentials-in-python/book-resourceful-code-reuse/book-pythonic-programming
33 4790 14
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: David Bryant Copeland (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: David Bryant Copeland @davetron5000 We’re so happy to bring you another Author Spotlight, a series where we sit dow...
#author-spotlight/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-6/book-rails-angular-postgres-and-bootstrap-second-edition/book-sustainable-web-development-with-ruby-on-rails
19 3447 15
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Karl Stolley (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: Karl Stolley @karlstolley Logic! Rhetoric! Prag! Wow, what a combination. In this spotlight, we sit down with Karl ...
#author-spotlight/book-programming-webrtc
31 3785 16
New
CommunityNews
General Dev>In The News

X can’t stop spread of explicit, fake AI Taylor Swift images
Will Swifties’ war on AI fakes spark a deepfake porn reckoning?
arstechnica.com
/swift
0 5943 0
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that'll move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that'll move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap