PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

mikecargal
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: question about get_component
Title: Hands-on Rust: question about get_component (page 295) (feel free to respond. “You dug you’re own hole… good luck”) I have somet...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1167 5
New
raul
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: Chapter 1 Suggestions
Hi Travis! Thank you for the cool book! :slight_smile: I made a list of issues and thought I could post them chapter by chapter. I’m rev...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
2 1185 3
New
HarryDeveloper
PragProg Customers

Programming Kotlin: Difference between SupervisorJob() and supervisorScope (324, 325)
Hi @venkats, It has been mentioned in the description of ‘Supervisory Job’ title that 2 things as mentioned below result in the same eff...
#question/book-programming-kotlin
0 2242 2
New
brian-m-ops
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: cards pip install error (page 12)
#book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition Hi. Thanks for writing the book. I am just learning so this might just of been an issue ...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
4 1191 3
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: $kotlin_version ? (page 8)
I’m running Android Studio “Arctic Fox” 2020.3.1 Patch 2, and I’m embarrassed to admit that I only made it to page 8 before running into ...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1698 3
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: Error in generated Game.java (page 136)
I’m under the impression that when the reader gets to page 136 (“View Data with the Database Inspector”), the code SHOULD be able to buil...
#question/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
2 1172 8
New
digitalbias
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana
Title: Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana on (page 64) If you follow the defau...
#errata/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
0 1962 4
New
oaklandgit
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Failed to Load Texture error (page 121)
Hi, I completed chapter 6 but am getting the following error when running: thread 'main' panicked at 'Failed to load texture: IoError(O...
/book-hands-on-rust
2 1310 3
New
bjnord
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Chapter 3: Can't get first hello to run
Hello @herbert ! Trying to get the very first “Hello, Bracket Terminal!" example to run (p. 53). I develop on an Amazon EC2 instance runn...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
0 1147 2
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 989 3
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Which keyboard do you have?
If it’s a mechanical keyboard, which switches do you have? Would you recommend it? Why? What will your next keyboard be? Pics always w...
#hardware/keyboards#sticky#mechanical-keyboards
144 9115 50
New
PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

Seven More Languages in Seven Weeks
Learn from the award-winning programming series that inspired the Elixir language, and go on a step-by-step journey through the most impo...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir/julia/lua#published-book#factor/elm#minikanren/idris/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks
4 5862 0
New
brentjanderson
General Dev>Hardware

Moonlander Keyboard (Mechanical) (Ergonomic) (Split) (Ortholinear)
Bought the Moonlander mechanical keyboard. Cherry Brown MX switches. Arms and wrists have been hurting enough that it’s time I did someth...
#hardware/keyboards#moonlander#mechanical-keyboards#ortholinear#ergonomic
212 17779 90
New
DevotionGeo
Backend>Chat

Would you use Erlang now when there is Elixir?
Why, if your answer is yes?
/elixir/erlang
167 4955 52
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Game Dev>Learning Resources

Hands-on Rust: Effective Learning through 2D Game Development and Play
Rust is an exciting new programming language combining the power of C with memory safety, fearless concurrency, and productivity boosters...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/rust#published-book/book-hands-on-rust
117 10879 30
New
DevotionGeo
General Dev>Code Editors

Dendron: a personal knowledge management tool on top of VSCode
/vscode#visual-studio-code
30 7372 9
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Dmitry Zinoviev (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Dmitry Zinoviev @aqsaqal Today we’re putting our spotlight on Dmitry Zinoviev, author of Data Science Essentials in ...
#author-spotlight/python/book-complex-network-analysis-in-python/book-data-science-essentials-in-python/book-resourceful-code-reuse/book-pythonic-programming
33 5211 14
New
husaindevelop
Android>Questions

Clipboard readtext not working in android webview
Inside our android webview app, we are trying to paste the copied content from another app eg (notes) using navigator.clipboard.readtext ...
#android#clipboard
1 5651 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Ash Framework
Explore the power of Ash Framework by modeling and building the domain for a real-world web application. Rebecca Le @sevenseacat and ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/ash/book-ash-framework
15 7555 9
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Simplicity
Fight complexity and reclaim the original spirit of agility by learning to simplify how you develop software. The result: a more humane a...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#published-book/book-simplicity
10 6553 8
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap