PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

brianokken
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest: pytest now requires markers to be declared (downloadable code)
Many tasks_proj/tests directories exist in chapters 2, 3, 5 that have tests that use the custom markers smoke and get, which are not decl...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
2 1383 2
New
ianwillie
PragProg Customers

Build Websites with Hugo: Code will not run in a working Hugo setup
Hello Brian, I have some problems with running the code in your book. I like the style of the book very much and I have learnt a lot as...
#question/book-build-websites-with-hugo
0 1501 3
New
Mmm
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Build depending on bracket-lib fails
Hi, build fails on: bracket-lib = “~0.8.1” when running on Mac Mini M1 Rust version 1.5.0: Compiling winit v0.22.2 error[E0308]: mi...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1218 1
New
cro
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: P27, live_path confusion
I am working on the “Your Turn” for chapter one and building out the restart button talked about on page 27. It recommends looking into ...
#question/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
7 3505 14
New
jeremyhuiskamp
PragProg Customers

Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition (vB17.0): create table syntax invalid
Title: Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition, vB17.0 (p9) The create table guestbook syntax suggested doesn’t seem to be accepted ...
#errata/book-web-development-with-clojure-third-edition
0 1835 1
New
patoncrispy
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Adequate docs for bracket_lib
I’m new to Rust and am using this book to learn more as well as to feed my interest in game dev. I’ve just finished the flappy dragon exa...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
5 1516 3
New
oaklandgit
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Failed to Load Texture error (page 121)
Hi, I completed chapter 6 but am getting the following error when running: thread 'main' panicked at 'Failed to load texture: IoError(O...
/book-hands-on-rust
2 1310 3
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Powerful Command-Line Applications in Go: Exercise Solutions (many pages)
Is there any place where we can discuss the solutions to some of the exercises? I can figure most of them out, but am having trouble with...
#question/book-powerful-command-line-applications-in-go
17 1396 9
New
AufHe
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: page 113 - Seeing the list of products
I’m a newbie to Rails 7 and have hit an issue with the bin/Dev script mentioned on pages 112-113. Iteration A1 - Seeing the list of prod...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
0 2631 9
New
rainforest
PragProg Customers

Real-Time Phoenix: use PubSub with implementation of Phoenix.Socket.Transport rather than channels (page 37)
Hi, I’ve got a question about the implementation of PubSub when using a Phoenix.Socket.Transport behaviour rather than channels. Before ...
#question/book-real-time-phoenix#websockets#phoenixsocket#pubsub
0 1528 3
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming Machine Learning
Machine learning can be intimidating, with its reliance on math and algorithms that most programmers don't encounter in their regular wor...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#ai/python#published-book/book-programming-machine-learning#math#algorithms
6 5350 3
New
DevotionGeo
Backend>Chat

What is the reason behind Rust’s web framework, Rocket, not performing as well as expected in the Techempower benchmarks?
I know that these benchmarks might not be the exact picture of real-world scenario, but still I expect a Rust web framework performing a ...
#web-frameworks/rust
36 7463 11
New
siddhant3030
General Dev>Dev Chat

Which vertical monitor do you use?
I’m thinking of buying a monitor that I can rotate to use as a vertical monitor? Also, I want to know if someone is using it for program...
#monitors#programming
51 4892 20
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

How fast do you type? Check your WPM here!
Do the test and post your score :nerd_face: :keyboard: If possible, please add info such as the keyboard you’re using, the layout (Qw...
typing-speed-test.aoeu.eu
/keyboards
82 7682 31
New
Margaret
General Dev>Sales

Get 50% off these PragProg books during our Think Again Sale
Think Again 50% Off Sale » The theme of this sale is new perspectives on familiar topics. Enter coupon code ThinkAgain2021 at checkout t...
#community#pragprog/elixir/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition/book-programming-machine-learning/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge/book-forge-your-future-with-open-source/book-software-design-x-rays#algorithms/book-testing-elixir#machine-learning#sale/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir/book-intuitive-python
8 6415 2
New
Maartz
General Dev>Dev Chat

Roc Language - a new purely functional programming language built for speed and ergonomics
Hi folks, I don’t know if I saw this here but, here’s a new programming language, called Roc Reminds me a bit of Elm and thus Haskell. ...
#programminguages#functional-programming
49 5164 14
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Mike Riley (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Mike Riley @mriley This month, we turn the spotlight on Mike Riley, author of Portable Python Projects. Mike’s book ...
#author-spotlight/python#iot/book-portable-python-projects#internet-of-things
62 7035 19
New
AstonJ
macOS>Chat

How to block any website on Mac using Little Snitch
If you want a quick and easy way to block any website on your Mac using Little Snitch simply… File > New Rule: And select Deny, O...
#macos#how-to#littlesnitch
5 11227 3
New
hilfordjames
Windows>Chat

Taskbar Overflow Menu (NOT System Tray Overflow)
There appears to have been an update that has changed the terminology for what has previously been known as the Taskbar Overflow - this h...
#taskbar-overflow-win-11
3 3715 2
New
CommunityNews
General Dev>In The News

X can’t stop spread of explicit, fake AI Taylor Swift images
Will Swifties’ war on AI fakes spark a deepfake porn reckoning?
arstechnica.com
/swift
0 8379 0
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap