PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

abtin
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services With Go - gogoproto on linux
page 20: … protoc command… I had to additionally run the following go get commands in order to be able to compile protobuf code using go...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
14 2953 7
New
jon
PragProg Customers

The Pragmatic Programmer, 20th Anniversary Edition errata
Some minor things in the paper edition that says “3 2020” on the title page verso, not mentioned in the book’s errata online: p. 186 But...
#errata/book-the-pragmatic-programmer-20th-anniversary-edition
10 2636 9
New
brianokken
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest: pytest now requires markers to be declared (downloadable code)
Many tasks_proj/tests directories exist in chapters 2, 3, 5 that have tests that use the custom markers smoke and get, which are not decl...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
2 1383 2
New
HarryDeveloper
PragProg Customers

Programming Kotlin: Difference between SupervisorJob() and supervisorScope (324, 325)
Hi @venkats, It has been mentioned in the description of ‘Supervisory Job’ title that 2 things as mentioned below result in the same eff...
#question/book-programming-kotlin
0 2242 2
New
alanq
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: Can't get TURBO_STREAM format in some cases
This isn’t directly about the book contents so maybe not the right forum…but in some of the code apps (e.g. turbo/06) it sends a TURBO_ST...
#question/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
1 1386 7
New
andreheijstek
PragProg Customers

Modern front-end development for Rails, second edition - Struggling to get the first chapter to work
After running /bin/setup, the first error was: The foreman' command exists in these Ruby versions: That was easy to fix: gem install fore...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
1 1116 3
New
mcpierce
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: Unique constraint error when running chapter 5 code changes
@mfazio23 I’ve applied the changes from Chapter 5 of the book and everything builds correctly and runs. But, when I try to start a game,...
/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1180 10
New
dachristenson
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: No activity_main.xml anymore
I just bought this book to learn about Android development, and I’m already running into a major issue in Ch. 1, p. 20: “Update activity...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 2172 6
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 989 3
New
bdarla
PragProg Customers

SQL Antipatterns, Volume 1: Volume 2?
Is there any plan for volume 2? :slight_smile:
#question/book-sql-antipatterns-volume-1
6 721 7
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Concurrent Data Processing in Elixir
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir
78 6059 24
New
Margaret
General Dev>Dev Chat

PragProg’s Medium Posts
Hello everyone! This thread is to tell you about what authors from The Pragmatic Bookshelf are writing on Medium.
#pragprog#blog-post
1147 29994 760
New
AstonJ
Frontend>Chat

Online Hand to eye coordination test
Was just curious to see if any were around, found this one: I got 51/100: Not sure if it was meant to buy I am sure at times the b...
#online-tools
4 4562 1
New
AstonJ
macOS>Chat

How to block any website on Mac using Little Snitch
If you want a quick and easy way to block any website on your Mac using Little Snitch simply… File > New Rule: And select Deny, O...
#macos#how-to#littlesnitch
5 11227 3
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming Ruby 3.2 (5th Edition)
Programming Ruby is the most complete book on Ruby, covering both the language itself and the standard library as well as commonly used t...
twitter.com
#pragprog/ruby/rails#published-book/book-programming-ruby-3-2-5th-edition
28 8550 13
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Machine Learning in Elixir
Leverage Elixir and the Nx ecosystem to build intelligent applications that solve real-world problems in computer vision, natural languag...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book#machine-learning#nx/book-machine-learning-in-elixir
18 4615 7
New
RobertRichards
Game Dev>Chat

Hair Salon Games for Girls Fun
Hair Salon Games for Girls Fun Girls Hair Saloon game is mainly developed for kids. This game allows users to select virtual avatars to ...
#ios#android#unity#fun
2 3556 1
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Simplicity
Fight complexity and reclaim the original spirit of agility by learning to simplify how you develop software. The result: a more humane a...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#published-book/book-simplicity
10 6553 8
New
PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

Write Better with Vale
Lint your docs like code: turn any style guide into enforceable rules with Vale and publish clear, consistent content every time. ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#published-book#vale/book-write-better-with-vale
8 3707 4
New
pragdave
AI>Learning Resources

A Common-Sense Guide to AI Engineering
Build robust LLM-powered apps, chatbots, and agents while mastering AI engineering principles that will help you outlast the tools and th...
pragprog.com
#pragprog
17 1852 8
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap