PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

johnp
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with Pytest: Tasks sample code tinydb api change
Hi Brian, Looks like the api for tinydb has changed a little. Noticed while working on chapter 7 that the .purge() call to the db throws...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
4 1231 1
New
jeffmcompsci
PragProg Customers

Design and Build Great Web APIs: typo (page, 19, third bullet in URL list)
Title: Design and Build Great Web APIs - typo “https://company-atk.herokuapp.com/2258ie4t68jv” (page 19, third bullet in URL list) Typo:...
#pragprog#errata/book-design-and-build-great-web-apis
8 1931 7
New
yulkin
PragProg Customers

Programming Flutter: Image.toByteData() does not exist (page40)
your book suggests to use Image.toByteData() to convert image to bytes, however I get the following error: "the getter ‘toByteData’ isn’t...
/book-programming-flutter#question
1 4089 2
New
simonpeter
PragProg Customers

Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition: (create-migration "guestbook") not working (page 9)
When I try the command to create a pair of migration files I get an error. user=> (create-migration "guestbook") Execution error (Ill...
#errata/book-web-development-with-clojure-third-edition
5 1782 4
New
mikecargal
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: question about get_component
Title: Hands-on Rust: question about get_component (page 295) (feel free to respond. “You dug you’re own hole… good luck”) I have somet...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1163 5
New
Mmm
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Build depending on bracket-lib fails
Hi, build fails on: bracket-lib = “~0.8.1” when running on Mac Mini M1 Rust version 1.5.0: Compiling winit v0.22.2 error[E0308]: mi...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1217 1
New
joepstender
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: errata and remarks Version B2.0
The generated iex result below should list products instead of product for the metadata. (page 67) iex> product = %Product{} %Pento....
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
0 1799 20
New
cro
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: P27, live_path confusion
I am working on the “Your Turn” for chapter one and building out the restart button talked about on page 27. It recommends looking into ...
#question/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
7 3492 14
New
leba0495
PragProg Customers

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition: (pg460)
Hello! Thanks for the great book. I was attempting the Trie (chap 17) exercises and for number 4 the solution provided for the autocorre...
#errata/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition
0 1152 3
New
creminology
PragProg Customers

Real Time Phoenix Errata P17: Getting first sample working with Phoenix 1.6.x
Skimming ahead, much of the following is explained in Chapter 3, but new readers (like me!) will hit a roadblock in Chapter 2 with their ...
#errata/book-real-time-phoenix
6 1114 5
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Testing Elixir
Write Elixir tests that you can be proud of. Dive into Elixir’s test philosophy and gain mastery over the terminology and concepts that u...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-testing-elixir
33 3731 8
New
AstonJ
Science/Tech>Tech Chat

What are you watching?
Or looking forward to? :nerd_face:
#community
485 12328 258
New
Exadra37
General Dev>Hardware

What monitor(s) do you have for programming?
Please tell us what is your preferred monitor setup for programming(not gaming) and why you have chosen it. Does your monitor have eye p...
#monitors#coding#programming#development
227 10159 88
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

Which language or framework do you want to learn next?
Curious to know which languages and frameworks you’re all thinking about learning next :upside_down_face: Perhaps if there’s enough peop...
#community#learning
243 6456 97
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Seen any cool new keyboards?
We have a thread about the keyboards we have, but what about nice keyboards we come across that we want? If you have seen any that look n...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards
49 5587 39
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

BIIP MT3 Extended 2048 Custom Keycap Set (Drop)
This looks like a stunning keycap set :orange_heart: A LEGENDARY KEYBOARD LIVES ON When you bought an Apple Macintosh computer in the e...
/keyboards#apple#keycaps#mechanical-keyboards
14 6365 7
New
Exadra37
Linux>Questions

What is the most minimalist Linux server distro?
I am asking for any distro that only has the bare-bones to be able to get a shell in the server and then just install the packages as we ...
#linux#servers
66 23964 24
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Erin Dees (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Erin Dees @undees Welcome to our new author spotlight! We had the pleasure of chatting with Erin Dees, co-author of ...
#author-spotlight/ruby/rails/book-effective-testing-with-rspec-3/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks/book-cucumber-recipes#rspec
24 3863 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Peter Ullrich (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: Peter Ullrich @PJUllrich Data is at the core of every business, but it is useless if nobody can access and analyze ...
/elixir/phoenix/book-building-table-views-with-phoenix-liveview
72 4211 21
New
First poster: AstonJ
General Dev>In The News

Jan: An open source alternative to ChatGPT that runs on the desktop
Jan | Rethink the Computer. Jan turns your computer into an AI machine by running LLMs locally on your computer. It’s a privacy-focus, l...
jan.ai
#desktop#chatgpt
4 3498 4
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap