PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

ianwillie
PragProg Customers

Build Websites with Hugo: Code will not run in a working Hugo setup
Hello Brian, I have some problems with running the code in your book. I like the style of the book very much and I have learnt a lot as...
#question/book-build-websites-with-hugo
0 1501 3
New
mikecargal
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: question about get_component
Title: Hands-on Rust: question about get_component (page 295) (feel free to respond. “You dug you’re own hole… good luck”) I have somet...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1163 5
New
raul
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: Chapter 1 Suggestions
Hi Travis! Thank you for the cool book! :slight_smile: I made a list of issues and thought I could post them chapter by chapter. I’m rev...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
2 1179 3
New
JohnS
PragProg Customers

Modern CSS with Tailwind: can’t setup the Rails source code
I can’t setup the Rails source code. This happens in a working directory containing multiple (postgres) Rails apps. With: ruby-3.0.0 s...
#question/book-modern-css-with-tailwind
0 1274 3
New
gilesdotcodes
PragProg Customers

Modern CSS with Tailwind: setting up Rails app
In case this helps anyone, I’ve had issues setting up the rails source code. Here were the solutions: In Gemfile, change gem 'rails' t...
#errata/book-modern-css-with-tailwind
3 1276 2
New
AndyDavis3416
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: ERROR in tsconfig.json Chapter_01/01
@noelrappin Running the webpack dev server, I receive the following warning: ERROR in tsconfig.json TS18003: No inputs were found in c...
/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
3 1436 3
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services With Go: Unable to pass readiness/liveness checks. (page 210, 215)
I’m not quite sure what’s going on here, but I’m unable to have to containers successfully complete the Readiness/Liveness checks. I’m im...
/book-distributed-services-with-go
5 1415 5
New
andreheijstek
PragProg Customers

Modern front-end development for Rails, second edition - Struggling to get the first chapter to work
After running /bin/setup, the first error was: The foreman' command exists in these Ruby versions: That was easy to fix: gem install fore...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
1 1111 3
New
Keton
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: How do I debug a call chain in Rust?
When running the program in chapter 8, “Implementing Combat”, the printout Health before attack was never printed so I assumed something ...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
2 1027 2
New
davetron5000
PragProg Customers

Bug with dx/build - how to workaround until fix is up
Hello faithful readers! If you have tried to follow along in the book, you are asked to start up the dev environment via dx/build and ar...
#errata/book-ruby-on-rails-background-jobs-with-sidekiq
3 1158 19
New

Other popular topics Top

brentjanderson
General Dev>Hardware

Moonlander Keyboard (Mechanical) (Ergonomic) (Split) (Ortholinear)
Bought the Moonlander mechanical keyboard. Cherry Brown MX switches. Arms and wrists have been hurting enough that it’s time I did someth...
#hardware/keyboards#moonlander#mechanical-keyboards#ortholinear#ergonomic
212 16447 90
New
Exadra37
Linux>Questions

What is the most minimalist Linux server distro?
I am asking for any distro that only has the bare-bones to be able to get a shell in the server and then just install the packages as we ...
#linux#servers
66 23964 24
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Concurrent Data Processing in Elixir
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir
78 5131 24
New
AstonJ
Data Science

Can AI/ML predict a lottery win?
Biggest jackpot ever apparently! :upside_down_face: I don’t (usually) gamble/play the lottery, but working on a program to predict the...
#ai#machine-learning
19 3496 10
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Effective Haskell
Build efficient applications that exploit the unique benefits of a pure functional language, learning from an engineer who uses Haskell t...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/haskell#published-book/book-effective-haskell
15 7817 1
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Rebecca Skinner (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Rebecca Skinner @RebeccaSkinner Welcome to our latest author spotlight, where we sit down with Rebecca Skinner, auth...
#author-spotlight/haskell/book-effective-haskell
106 10968 28
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Erin Dees (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Erin Dees @undees Welcome to our new author spotlight! We had the pleasure of chatting with Erin Dees, co-author of ...
#author-spotlight/ruby/rails/book-effective-testing-with-rspec-3/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks/book-cucumber-recipes#rspec
24 3863 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Peter Ullrich (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: Peter Ullrich @PJUllrich Data is at the core of every business, but it is useless if nobody can access and analyze ...
/elixir/phoenix/book-building-table-views-with-phoenix-liveview
72 4211 21
New
First poster: bot
General Dev>In The News

Zig now has built-in HTTP server and client in std
zig/http.zig at 7cf2cbb33ef34c1d211135f56d30fe23b6cacd42 · ziglang/zig. General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaini...
github.com
/zig#http
0 4388 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
General Dev>Learning Resources

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms in Python, Volume 1
Big O Notation can make your code faster by orders of magnitude. Get the hands-on info you need to master data structures and algorithms ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/python#published-book/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-in-python-volume-1
24 3803 11
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap