PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

jimschubert
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services With Go - Ch 3 index errors on Config
In Chapter 3, the source for index introduces Config on page 31, followed by more code including tests; Config isn’t introduced until pag...
#pragprog#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
8 1316 3
New
herminiotorres
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: Typo
Hi! I know not the intentions behind this narrative when called, on page XI: mount() |> handle_event() |> render() but the correc...
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
3 1307 17
New
joepstender
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: errata and remarks Version B2.0
The generated iex result below should list products instead of product for the metadata. (page 67) iex> product = %Product{} %Pento....
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
0 1800 20
New
frasette
PragProg Customers

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition: erroneous extra space complexity (page400)
A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition by Jay Wengrow @jaywengrow Hi, I have the paperback version of t...
#errata/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition
4 1180 2
New
nicoatridge
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development: Could not get unknown property ‘kotlin_version’…
Hi, I have just acquired Michael Fazio’s “Kotlin and Android Development” to learn about game programming for Android. I have a game in p...
/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 8095 6
New
brunogirin
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: unrecognized arguments error (page 122)
When I run the coverage example to report on missing lines, I get: pytest --cov=cards --report=term-missing ch7 ERROR: usage: pytest [op...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 4000 1
New
s2k
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: Reloading assets in development mode
Hi all, currently I wonder how the Tailwind colours work (or don’t work). For example, in app/views/layouts/application.html.erb I have...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
2 1380 4
New
mcpierce
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: Unique constraint error when running chapter 5 code changes
@mfazio23 I’ve applied the changes from Chapter 5 of the book and everything builds correctly and runs. But, when I try to start a game,...
/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 1180 10
New
dachristenson
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: No activity_main.xml anymore
I just bought this book to learn about Android development, and I’m already running into a major issue in Ch. 1, p. 20: “Update activity...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 2172 6
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 989 3
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

What are you listening to?
A thread that every forum needs! Simply post a link to a track on YouTube (or SoundCloud or Vimeo amongst others!) on a separate line an...
#community#music
202 5126 102
New
Rainer
Community>Journals

Programming Erlang Book Club
My first contact with Erlang was about 2 years ago when I used RabbitMQ, which is written in Erlang, for my job. This made me curious and...
/erlang/book-programming-erlang-2nd-edition#book-club
195 6815 95
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Frontend>Learning Resources

Modern CSS with Tailwind
Tailwind CSS is an exciting new CSS framework that allows you to design your site by composing simple utility classes to create complex e...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/tailwind#published-book/book-modern-css-with-tailwind
12 5813 4
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Concurrent Data Processing in Elixir
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-concurrent-data-processing-in-elixir
78 6059 24
New
DevotionGeo
General Dev>Dev Chat

The V Programming Language
The V Programming Language Simple language for building maintainable programs V is already mentioned couple of times in the forum, but I...
#programminguages/v
21 13874 7
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

CharaChorder - type at the speed of thought?
Saw this on TikTok of all places! :lol: Anyone heard of them before? Lite:
/keyboards#charachorder
13 4703 4
New
Maartz
General Dev>Dev Chat

Roc Language - a new purely functional programming language built for speed and ergonomics
Hi folks, I don’t know if I saw this here but, here’s a new programming language, called Roc Reminds me a bit of Elm and thus Haskell. ...
#programminguages#functional-programming
49 5164 14
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: VM Brasseur (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: VM Brasseur @vmbrasseur We have a treat for you today! We turn the spotlight onto Open Source as we sit down with V...
#author-spotlight/book-forge-your-future-with-open-source
16 5051 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Peter Ullrich (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: Peter Ullrich @PJUllrich Data is at the core of every business, but it is useless if nobody can access and analyze ...
/elixir/phoenix/book-building-table-views-with-phoenix-liveview
72 4765 21
New
AnfaengerAlex
Android>Questions

Unresolved Reference to android in build.gradle.kts – Beginner Issue
Hello, I’m a beginner in Android development and I’m facing an issue with my project setup. In my build.gradle.kts file, I have the foll...
#binding
0 7460 2
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap