PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

johnp
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest - Chapter 5 example c AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'config'
Running the examples in chapter 5 c under pytest 5.4.1 causes an AttributeError: ‘module’ object has no attribute ‘config’. In particula...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
5 3547 1
New
GilWright
PragProg Customers

Apple Game Frameworks and Technologies: Screen image may be wrong (p 13)
Working through the steps (checking that the Info,plist matches exactly), run the demo game and what appears is grey but does not fill th...
#errata/book-apple-game-frameworks-and-technologies
11 1077 5
New
jamis
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: various errata
The following is cross-posted from the original Ray Tracer Challenge forum, from a post by garfieldnate. I’m cross-posting it so that the...
#errata/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
4 2354 3
New
HarryDeveloper
PragProg Customers

Programming Kotlin: Difference between SupervisorJob() and supervisorScope (324, 325)
Hi @venkats, It has been mentioned in the description of ‘Supervisory Job’ title that 2 things as mentioned below result in the same eff...
#question/book-programming-kotlin
0 2222 2
New
AleksandrKudashkin
PragProg Customers

Modern Front-End Development for Rails: B7 no main folder in the source code (page xv)
On the page xv there is an instruction to run bin/setup from the main folder. I downloaded the source code today (12/03/21) and can’t see...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
2 1425 11
New
leba0495
PragProg Customers

A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms, Second Edition: (pg460)
Hello! Thanks for the great book. I was attempting the Trie (chap 17) exercises and for number 4 the solution provided for the autocorre...
#errata/book-a-common-sense-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms-second-edition
0 1148 3
New
hazardco
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: Example code does not work delete method (page 78)
On page 78 the following code appears: <%= link_to ‘Destroy’, product, class: ‘hover:underline’, method: :delete, data: { confirm...
#suggestion/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
1 1265 2
New
mert
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: page 152, page 153:
AWDWR 7, page 152, page 153: Hello everyone, I’m a little bit lost on the hotwire part. I didn’t fully understand it. On page 152 @rub...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
0 1225 4
New
redconfetti
PragProg Customers

Docker for Rails Developers - 'docker-machine' command deprecated (page 156)
Docker-Machine became part of the Docker Toolbox, which was deprecated in 2020, long after Docker Desktop supported Docker Engine nativel...
/book-docker-for-rails-developers#suggestion
0 894 0
New
roadbike
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Setting up your system (p 13)
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
#question/book-programming-machine-learning
1 974 3
New

Other popular topics Top

DevotionGeo
Backend>Questions

Can someone explain the -t option/flag in docker run command?
I know that -t flag is used along with -i flag for getting an interactive shell. But I cannot digest what the man page for docker run com...
#docker
7 7340 2
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Keyboard thock (sound)
I’ve been hearing quite a lot of comments relating to the sound of a keyboard, with one of the most desirable of these called ‘thock’, he...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards
14 7927 8
New
dimitarvp
macOS>Chat

My thoughts on macOS vs Linux
Small essay with thoughts on macOS vs. Linux: I know @Exadra37 is just waiting around the corner to scream at me “I TOLD YOU SO!!!” but I...
#macos#linux
166 7775 69
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Frontend>Learning Resources

Modern CSS with Tailwind
Tailwind CSS is an exciting new CSS framework that allows you to design your site by composing simple utility classes to create complex e...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/tailwind#published-book/book-modern-css-with-tailwind
12 3624 4
New
AstonJ
Backend>Chat

How to install Ruby 3 with ASDF
In case anyone else is wondering why Ruby 3 doesn’t show when you do asdf list-all ruby :man_facepalming: do this first: asdf plugin-upd...
/ruby#asdf
11 5382 4
New
rustkas
Backend>Chat

Using Regular Expressions in Erlang
Intensively researching Erlang books and additional resources on it, I have found that the topic of using Regular Expressions is either c...
/erlang#regular-expressions
91 5152 43
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Code Editors

Doom-Emacs: Can't find emacs in your PATH
If you get Can't find emacs in your PATH when trying to install Doom Emacs on your Mac you… just… need to install Emacs first! :lol: bre...
#macos/emacs#doom-emacs
4 4891 0
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: VM Brasseur (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: VM Brasseur @vmbrasseur We have a treat for you today! We turn the spotlight onto Open Source as we sit down with V...
#author-spotlight/book-forge-your-future-with-open-source
16 4113 11
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming Ruby 3.2 (5th Edition)
Programming Ruby is the most complete book on Ruby, covering both the language itself and the standard library as well as commonly used t...
twitter.com
#pragprog/ruby/rails#published-book/book-programming-ruby-3-2-5th-edition
28 3190 13
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Bruce Tate (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight: Bruce Tate @redrapids Programming languages always emerge out of need, and if that’s not always true, they’re defin...
/elixir/ruby/phoenix/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks/book-seven-languages-in-seven-weeks#liveview/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
54 4591 23
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap