PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

duke_meister
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge - where are the errata?
As per the title, thanks.
/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
6 1681 4
New
johnp
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with Pytest: Tasks sample code tinydb api change
Hi Brian, Looks like the api for tinydb has changed a little. Noticed while working on chapter 7 that the .purge() call to the db throws...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest
4 1233 1
New
Alexandr
PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: Incorrect formula
Hi everyone! There is an error on the page 71 in the book “Programming machine learning from coding to depp learning” P. Perrotta. You c...
#errata/book-programming-machine-learning
5 1341 4
New
jdufour
PragProg Customers

The Cucumber for Java Book:
Hello! On page xix of the preface, it says there is a community forum "… for help if your’re stuck on one of the exercises in this book… ...
#question/book-the-cucumber-for-java-book
3 1143 1
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: receiving Unknown flag: --go_opt when compiling protobuf (page 20)
When trying to generate the protobuf .go file, I receive this error: Unknown flag: --go_opt libprotoc 3.12.3 MacOS 11.3.1 Googling ...
/book-distributed-services-with-go
0 4924 3
New
curtosis
PragProg Customers

Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: 'mix deps.get' does not work if user has not created a keyfile (page 16)
Running mix deps.get in the sensor_hub directory fails with the following error: ** (Mix) No SSH public keys found in ~/.ssh. An ssh aut...
#errata/book-build-a-weather-station-with-elixir-and-nerves
2 1457 3
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services With Go: Unable to pass readiness/liveness checks. (page 210, 215)
I’m not quite sure what’s going on here, but I’m unable to have to containers successfully complete the Readiness/Liveness checks. I’m im...
/book-distributed-services-with-go
5 1420 5
New
taguniversalmachine
PragProg Customers

Real-Time Phoenix: ProductChannelTest - undefined function describe/2 (pg 203)
Hi, I am getting an error I cannot figure out on my test. I have what I think is the exact code from the book, other than I changed “us...
#question/book-real-time-phoenix
0 1775 6
New
andreheijstek
PragProg Customers

Modern front-end development for Rails, second edition - Struggling to get the first chapter to work
After running /bin/setup, the first error was: The foreman' command exists in these Ruby versions: That was easy to fix: gem install fore...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
1 1116 3
New
davetron5000
PragProg Customers

Bug with dx/build - how to workaround until fix is up
Hello faithful readers! If you have tried to follow along in the book, you are asked to start up the dev environment via dx/build and ar...
#errata/book-ruby-on-rails-background-jobs-with-sidekiq
3 1178 19
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Seven Languages in Seven Weeks
Ruby, Io, Prolog, Scala, Erlang, Clojure, Haskell. With Seven Languages in Seven Weeks, by Bruce A. Tate, you’ll go beyond the syntax—and...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/clojure/erlang/haskell/prolog/ruby/scala#published-book/book-seven-languages-in-seven-weeks
5 5730 1
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Testing Elixir
Write Elixir tests that you can be proud of. Dive into Elixir’s test philosophy and gain mastery over the terminology and concepts that u...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/elixir#published-book/book-testing-elixir
33 5004 8
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Game Dev>Learning Resources

Apple Game Frameworks and Technologies
Design and develop sophisticated 2D games that are as much fun to make as they are to play. From particle effects and pathfinding to soci...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#ios#game-dev#macos/swift#published-book#apple/book-apple-game-frameworks-and-technologies
30 7995 10
New
DevotionGeo
Backend>Chat

Would you use Erlang now when there is Elixir?
Why, if your answer is yes?
/elixir/erlang
167 4955 52
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Custom keyboard keycaps
There’s a whole world of custom keycaps out there that I didn’t know existed! Check out all of our Keycaps threads here: https://forum....
#hardware/keyboards#keycaps#mechanical-keyboards
15 11086 19
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Planck vs Preonic vs Subatomic (Keyboards)
I ended up cancelling my Moonlander order as I think it’s just going to be a bit too bulky for me. I think the Planck and the Preonic (o...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards#ortholinear#planck#preonic
105 17596 47
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Dmitry Zinoviev (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Dmitry Zinoviev @aqsaqal Today we’re putting our spotlight on Dmitry Zinoviev, author of Data Science Essentials in ...
#author-spotlight/python/book-complex-network-analysis-in-python/book-data-science-essentials-in-python/book-resourceful-code-reuse/book-pythonic-programming
33 5211 14
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Jamis Buck (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Jamis Buck @jamis This month, we have the pleasure of spotlighting author Jamis Buck, who has written Mazes for Prog...
#author-spotlight/ruby/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge/book-mazes-for-programmers
21 6352 9
New
sir.laksmana_wenk
Game Dev>Questions

I want to learn how make a game, but where should I start?
I’m able to do the “artistic” part of game-development; character designing/modeling, music, environment modeling, etc. However, I don’t...
#game-dev
15 4965 9
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
AI>Questions

What are the best text-to-speech ai generation tools that you can run locally?
Background Lately I am in a quest to find a good quality TTS ai generation tool to run locally in order to create audio for some videos I...
#ai#text-to-speech
6 7713 3
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap