PragProg Customers

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

tihnessa

tihnessa

Programming Machine Learning: matplotlib broadcast error on page 58

When I try to run the code multiple_regression_without_bias.py from page 58 of the book, I get the following error:

File “[path snipped]/multilple_regression_without_bias.py”, line 13, in gradient
return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,30) (30,1)

This happens whether I run the code I’ve typed in or the code I’ve downloaded from the PragProg website.

For information, my versions are:
Python 3.9.7
Numpy 1.26.3

Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

1 comment
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1

First Post!

nusco

nusco

Author of Metaprogramming Ruby & Programming Machine Learning

Hello, @tihnessa! Sorry for the slow reply. I was on travel.

Somehow, the code you’re using isn’t the same as in the current book and downloadable code. It’s not:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T * (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

but rather:

return 2 * np.matmul(X.T, (predict(X, w) - Y)) / X.shape[0]

(Note the comma after X.T, as opposed to the multiplication).

I have no idea what happened here. Maybe this was a bug in the book that I later fixed, and you have an older version of the book+code? Or maybe you were experimenting with the code and changed that line? In any case, that seems to be the issue.

Can you please confirm that you got it fixed?

Post #2

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Programming Machine Learning's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
Home PragProg Customers
/book-programming-machine-learning
0 217 1
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

iPaul
PragProg Customers

The Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference: Program deprecation warning
page 37 ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(is); as of ANTLR 4 .8 should be: CharStream stream = CharStreams.fromStream(i...
#errata/book-the-definitive-antlr-4-reference
4 987 0
New
jamis
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: various errata
The following is cross-posted from the original Ray Tracer Challenge forum, from a post by garfieldnate. I’m cross-posting it so that the...
#errata/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
4 2434 3
New
Mmm
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Build depending on bracket-lib fails
Hi, build fails on: bracket-lib = “~0.8.1” when running on Mac Mini M1 Rust version 1.5.0: Compiling winit v0.22.2 error[E0308]: mi...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
1 1218 1
New
Chrichton
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: B03 (page 56-57) auth exercise
Dear Sophie. I tried to do the “Authorization” exercise and have two questions: When trying to plug in an email-service, I found the ...
#question/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
1 1181 3
New
brunogirin
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: error when running tox in parallel (page 151)
When trying to run tox in parallel as explained on page 151, I got the following error: tox: error: argument -p/–parallel: expected one...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1111 1
New
brunogirin
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: InterpreterNotFound error when running tox (page 150)
When running tox for the first time, I got the following error: ERROR: InterpreterNotFound: python3.10 I realised that I was running ...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
0 1306 1
New
oaklandgit
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Failed to Load Texture error (page 121)
Hi, I completed chapter 6 but am getting the following error when running: thread 'main' panicked at 'Failed to load texture: IoError(O...
/book-hands-on-rust
2 1310 3
New
andreheijstek
PragProg Customers

Modern front-end development for Rails, second edition - Struggling to get the first chapter to work
After running /bin/setup, the first error was: The foreman' command exists in these Ruby versions: That was easy to fix: gem install fore...
#errata/book-modern-front-end-development-for-rails
1 1116 3
New
a.zampa
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: error concerning function getCurrentStandings in BaseballDao.java
@mfazio23 I’m following the indications of the book and arriver ad chapter 10, but the app cannot be compiled due to an error in the Bas...
#question/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
1 3397 6
New
davetron5000
PragProg Customers

Bug with dx/build - how to workaround until fix is up
Hello faithful readers! If you have tried to follow along in the book, you are asked to start up the dev environment via dx/build and ar...
#errata/book-ruby-on-rails-background-jobs-with-sidekiq
3 1178 19
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

What are you listening to?
A thread that every forum needs! Simply post a link to a track on YouTube (or SoundCloud or Vimeo amongst others!) on a separate line an...
#community#music
202 5126 102
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition
Stop developing web apps with yesterday’s tools. Today, developers are increasingly adopting Clojure as a web-development platform. See f...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#web-development/clojure#published-book/book-web-development-with-clojure-third-edition
5 4584 1
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Game Dev>Learning Resources

The Ray Tracer Challenge
Brace yourself for a fun challenge: build a photorealistic 3D renderer from scratch! In just a couple of weeks, build a ray tracer that r...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#published-book/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge#algorithms
3 6115 0
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Hardware

Seen any cool new keyboards?
We have a thread about the keyboards we have, but what about nice keyboards we come across that we want? If you have seen any that look n...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards
49 5910 39
New
DevotionGeo
General Dev>Code Editors

Dendron: a personal knowledge management tool on top of VSCode
/vscode#visual-studio-code
30 7372 9
New
Margaret
General Dev>Dev Chat

PragProg’s Medium Posts
Hello everyone! This thread is to tell you about what authors from The Pragmatic Bookshelf are writing on Medium.
#pragprog#blog-post
1147 29994 760
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition
Create efficient, elegant software tests in pytest, Python's most powerful testing framework. Brian Okken @brianokken Edited by Kat...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/python#published-book/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
16 7461 4
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Programming WebRTC
Use WebRTC to build web applications that stream media and data in real time directly from one user to another, all in the browser. ...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#published-book/js#webrtc/book-programming-webrtc
27 6969 6
New
DevotionGeo
General Dev>Questions

Do you prefer regular mechanical keyboards or low profile mechanical keyboards and why?
I have always used antique keyboards like Cherry MX 1800 or Cherry MX 8100 and almost always have modified the switches in some way, like...
/keyboards#mechanical-keyboards
27 3877 9
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
AI>Questions

What are the best text-to-speech ai generation tools that you can run locally?
Background Lately I am in a quest to find a good quality TTS ai generation tool to run locally in order to create audio for some videos I...
#ai#text-to-speech
6 8411 3
New
Back to top

Latest in Programming Machine Learning

Programming Machine Learning Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

EEF

Supporting innovation across the BEAM ecosystem.

coders51

We build reliable cloud platforms for business-critical systems.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

Linux New Media

Publishing Linux Magazine, ADMIN, and MakerSpace for 25+ years.

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap