Fl4m3Ph03n1x

Fl4m3Ph03n1x

Cannot understand warnings in Gradient

Background

I am now trying Gradual type checking, as a consequence I am giving a shot to Gradient. As I see it, this is an alternative to Dialyzer.

Problems

So, on my first ever code snippet, I started with a pure function:

defmodule TipCalculator do

  @spec getTipPercentage(List[String.t()]) :: non_neg_integer
  def getTipPercentage(names) do
    names_size = length(names)

    cond do
      names_size > 5 -> 20
      names_size > 0 -> 10
      true -> 0
    end
  end
end

From my point of view, my type checks are rather solid.
However, Gradient seems to have a different opinion:

===> Analyzing applications...
===> Compiling gradualizer
src/gradualizer.erl:45:2: Warning: opaque type top() is underspecified and therefore meaningless

src/typechecker.erl:3234:1: Warning: function type_check_cons_in/4 is unused
src/typechecker.erl:3247:1: Warning: function type_check_cons_union/4 is unused
src/typechecker.erl:4612:1: Warning: function verbose/3 is unused
src/typechecker.erl:4870:1: Warning: function gen_partition/3 is unused
src/typechecker.erl:4872:1: Warning: function paux/3 is unused

==> gradient
Compiling 14 files (.ex)
Generated gradient app
==> grokking_fp
Compiling 1 file (.ex)
warning: code block contains unused literal "\n" (remove the literal or assign it to _ to avoid warnings)
  lib/tip_calculator.ex: TipCalculator

Generated grokking_fp app
Typechecking files...
lib/tip_calculator.ex: Undefined remote type Access:get/2 on line 0

From what I can understand, this one piece of code (from a fresh project) has several issues:

  1. warning: code block contains unused literal “\n” (remove the literal or assign it to _ to avoid warnings)
  2. lib/tip_calculator.ex: Undefined remote type Access:get/2 on line 0

The fist one sounds like a warning credo (or a linter) would give me. So I am not really sure what do do with it. I am expecting a tool that does type checks only (maybe I am wrong?).

The second one, I have no idea.

Questions

What am I doing wrong?

Marked As Solved

Fl4m3Ph03n1x

Fl4m3Ph03n1x

Answer

I got confused a little bit, the correct typing was [String.t] and not List[String.t].

I will say however that:

lib/tip_calculator.ex: Undefined remote type Access:get/2 on line 0

Is not (to me) a very descriptive error message.
However, given the alternative (dialzyer) message is not much better:

lib/tip_calculator.ex:8:unknown_type
Unknown type: Access.get/2.

I will say however, the line number was an incredible help to find the issue.
With Gradient line 0 really threw me off.

Also Liked

OvermindDL1

OvermindDL1

The first thing about the warning looks like just a warning in the gradient’s source, not yours.

The second thing is because Access.get is how elixir desugars things like what looks like array accesses, so typing @spec getTipPercentage(List[String.t()]) :: non_neg_integer is actually typing @spec getTipPercentage(Access.get(List, String.t())) :: non_neg_integer, which doesn’t make much sense as a type. ^.^;

But yeah, that’s not an issue for erlang code, it’s just some of Elixir’s magic making the type error a bit weird.

Where Next?

Popular Backend topics Top

Kurisu
Hello, Please, let’s say I have a website with user authentication made with Elixir/Phoenix, and now want to add a forum to it (using a ...
New
dimitarvp
Hey everyone, I resumed work on my Elixir <=> SQLite library (which uses a Rust NIF underneath) and I am in a need of small and we...
New
New
s2k
I have this code in a file that’s used to … render templates. require 'erb' require 'ostruct' MISSING_CONFIG_MARKER = :config_key_and_v...
New
Ookma-Kyi
I am learning Elixir at the moment but am finding it difficult to learn. The issue is there aren’t any good tutorial sites out there when...
New
JimmyCarterSon
Hello, I am. very new to Elixir lang I have only been doing it for about 2 weeks. I recently started following this tutorial todo list, ...
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
Background I am trying to find a cheap and easy way to create New Types in Elixir, and Records seem to be just what I would need. Probl...
New
Fl4m3Ph03n1x
Background So, I am playing around with a concept named “NewType” and I am taking inspiration from languages like F# and Scala. My objec...
New
Sumityadav
Hello all, I am new to learning Java Programming and want to learn java from scratch. I was writing a Java program to get the first and l...
New
pillaiindu
Currently reading the book “Programming Phoenix LiveView”. At the end of the Chapter 1, I’m trying to solve the guess game. If the user ...
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Design and develop sophisticated 2D games that are as much fun to make as they are to play. From particle effects and pathfinding to soci...
New
New
AstonJ
I’ve been hearing quite a lot of comments relating to the sound of a keyboard, with one of the most desirable of these called ‘thock’, he...
New
AstonJ
Just done a fresh install of macOS Big Sur and on installing Erlang I am getting: asdf install erlang 23.1.2 Configure failed. checking ...
New
AstonJ
This looks like a stunning keycap set :orange_heart: A LEGENDARY KEYBOARD LIVES ON When you bought an Apple Macintosh computer in the e...
New
AstonJ
Do the test and post your score :nerd_face: :keyboard: If possible, please add info such as the keyboard you’re using, the layout (Qw...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Rails 7 completely redefines what it means to produce fantastic user experiences and provides a way to achieve all the benefits of single...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Build modern server-driven web applications using htmx. Whatever programming language you use, you’ll write less (and cleaner) code. ...
New
AstonJ
If you’re getting errors like this: psql: error: connection to server on socket “/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432” failed: No such file or directory ...
New
AstonJ
This is a very quick guide, you just need to: Download LM Studio: https://lmstudio.ai/ Click on search Type DeepSeek, then select the o...
New