carlomunguia

carlomunguia

Programming Phoenix LiveView: pg 222(epub) invalid association `product` in schema Pento.Survey.Rating: associated schema Product does not exist lib/pento/survey/rating.ex:1: Pento.Survey.Rating (module)

(Phoenix 1.6.6, Ecto 3.7.2, Elixir 1.13)
When building the custom Survey context, we are told to then update the rating.ex file with the following:

  schema "ratings" do
    field :stars, :integer
    belongs_to :user, User
    belongs_to :product, Product
    timestamps()
  end

then, to update our changeset

  def changeset(rating, attrs) do
    rating
    |> cast(attrs, [:stars, :user_id, :product_id])
    |> validate_required([:stars, :user_id, :product_id])
    |> validate_inclusion(:stars, 1..5)
    |> unique_constraint(:product_id, name: :index_ratings_on_user_product)
  end

After, we then update demographic.ex with similar changes, we are told to mix.ecto.migrate - but I get this error:

Compiling 2 files (.ex)
warning: invalid association `product` in schema Pento.Survey.Rating: associated schema Product does not exist
  lib/pento/survey/rating.ex:1: Pento.Survey.Rating (module)

However, the requisite migration files etc. are still updated.
Creating a Survey rating in IEX works but shows these curious AssociationNotLoaded entries for Product & User:

 %Pento.Survey.Rating{
   __meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "ratings">,
   id: 1,
   inserted_at: ~N[2022-04-13 18:57:09],
   product: #Ecto.Association.NotLoaded<association :product is not loaded>,
   product_id: 1,
   stars: 5,
   updated_at: ~N[2022-04-13 18:57:09],
   user: #Ecto.Association.NotLoaded<association :user is not loaded>,
   user_id: 1
 }}

All seems fine until you create the the query.ex for Demographic & then spin it in IEX , which never finds the “user function” (Survey.get_demographic_by_user).

iex(2)> Survey.get_demographic_by_user(user)
** (CompileError) iex:2: undefined function user/0 (there is no such import)

If you try to proceed further anyways by use the Catalog.list_products_with_user_rating function in IEX, we get this error:

Catalog.list_products_with_user_rating(user)
** (UndefinedFunctionError) function Pento.Survey.Rating.Query.preload_user/1 is undefined (module Pento.Survey.Rating.Query is not available)
    Pento.Survey.Rating.Query.preload_user(#Pento.Accounts.User<__meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "users">, confirmed_at: nil, email: "mercutio@grox.io", id: 1, inserted_at: ~N[2022-04-08 22:24:37], updated_at: ~N[2022-04-08 22:24:37], username: nil, ...>)
    lib/pento/catalog/product/query.ex:15: Pento.Catalog.Product.Query.preload_user_ratings/2
    (pento 0.1.0) lib/pento/catalog.ex:106: Pento.Catalog.list_products_with_user_rating/1

It seems that the User & Product schemas relating to the belong_to are not being recognized in the Rating schema (?)

Is there a piece to this puzzle I’m missing? Everything up until this point in the book has gone off without a hitch with no errors & the Product & User schemas definitely exist.

I even tried switching the ordering of product & user in the belong_to in Rating schema to see if that helped, but got the same error but in reverse:

Compiling 2 files (.ex)
warning: invalid association `user` in schema Pento.Survey.Rating: associated schema User does not exist
  lib/pento/survey/rating.ex:1: Pento.Survey.Rating (module)

Any help to move past this would be great, as I am currently roadblocked - otherwise an excellent book! Thank you

Marked As Solved

carlomunguia

carlomunguia

UPDATE: This was fixed by:

  • Deleting ratings table & rating.ex file

  • Re-running context gen command for Rating

  • Updating the schema in rating.ex to the following:

belongs_to: :user, Pento.Accounts.User
belongs_to: :product, Pento.Catalog.Product
  • Update changeset along with the book

  • Re-run mix ecto.migrate

  • Keep all other files i.e. demographics etc. the same

Now all associations are loaded in survey/query & product/query correctly.
I’m not sure why the association has to be explicit in this case, but I’m finally to be free from the roadblock - FYI if you happen to see anything like this in future, Sophie/Bruce and all other readers.

Where Next?

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

abtin
page 20: … protoc command… I had to additionally run the following go get commands in order to be able to compile protobuf code using go...
New
ianwillie
Hello Brian, I have some problems with running the code in your book. I like the style of the book very much and I have learnt a lot as...
New
lirux
Hi Jamis, I think there’s an issue with a test on chapter 6. I own the ebook, version P1.0 Feb. 2019. This test doesn’t pass for me: ...
New
conradwt
First, the code resources: Page 237: rumbl_umbrella/apps/rumbl/mix.exs Note: That this file is missing. Page 238: rumbl_umbrella/app...
New
HarryDeveloper
Hi @venkats, It has been mentioned in the description of ‘Supervisory Job’ title that 2 things as mentioned below result in the same eff...
New
alanq
This isn’t directly about the book contents so maybe not the right forum…but in some of the code apps (e.g. turbo/06) it sends a TURBO_ST...
New
adamwoolhether
When trying to generate the protobuf .go file, I receive this error: Unknown flag: --go_opt libprotoc 3.12.3 MacOS 11.3.1 Googling ...
New
digitalbias
Title: Build a Weather Station with Elixir and Nerves: Problem connecting to Postgres with Grafana on (page 64) If you follow the defau...
New
jwandekoken
Book: Programming Phoenix LiveView, page 142 (157/378), file lib/pento_web/live/product_live/form_component.ex, in the function below: d...
New
roadbike
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
Or looking forward to? :nerd_face:
483 11975 256
New
AstonJ
poll poll Be sure to check out @Dusty’s article posted here: An Introduction to Alternative Keyboard Layouts It’s one of the best write-...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Rust is an exciting new programming language combining the power of C with memory safety, fearless concurrency, and productivity boosters...
New
dimitarvp
Small essay with thoughts on macOS vs. Linux: I know @Exadra37 is just waiting around the corner to scream at me “I TOLD YOU SO!!!” but I...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
New
New
Help
I am trying to crate a game for the Nintendo switch, I wanted to use Java as I am comfortable with that programming language. Can you use...
New
DevotionGeo
I have always used antique keyboards like Cherry MX 1800 or Cherry MX 8100 and almost always have modified the switches in some way, like...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Develop, deploy, and debug BEAM applications using BEAMOps: a new paradigm that focuses on scalability, fault tolerance, and owning each ...
New
sir.laksmana_wenk
I’m able to do the “artistic” part of game-development; character designing/modeling, music, environment modeling, etc. However, I don’t...
New

Sub Categories: