carlomunguia

carlomunguia

Programming Phoenix LiveView: pg 222(epub) invalid association `product` in schema Pento.Survey.Rating: associated schema Product does not exist lib/pento/survey/rating.ex:1: Pento.Survey.Rating (module)

(Phoenix 1.6.6, Ecto 3.7.2, Elixir 1.13)
When building the custom Survey context, we are told to then update the rating.ex file with the following:

  schema "ratings" do
    field :stars, :integer
    belongs_to :user, User
    belongs_to :product, Product
    timestamps()
  end

then, to update our changeset

  def changeset(rating, attrs) do
    rating
    |> cast(attrs, [:stars, :user_id, :product_id])
    |> validate_required([:stars, :user_id, :product_id])
    |> validate_inclusion(:stars, 1..5)
    |> unique_constraint(:product_id, name: :index_ratings_on_user_product)
  end

After, we then update demographic.ex with similar changes, we are told to mix.ecto.migrate - but I get this error:

Compiling 2 files (.ex)
warning: invalid association `product` in schema Pento.Survey.Rating: associated schema Product does not exist
  lib/pento/survey/rating.ex:1: Pento.Survey.Rating (module)

However, the requisite migration files etc. are still updated.
Creating a Survey rating in IEX works but shows these curious AssociationNotLoaded entries for Product & User:

 %Pento.Survey.Rating{
   __meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "ratings">,
   id: 1,
   inserted_at: ~N[2022-04-13 18:57:09],
   product: #Ecto.Association.NotLoaded<association :product is not loaded>,
   product_id: 1,
   stars: 5,
   updated_at: ~N[2022-04-13 18:57:09],
   user: #Ecto.Association.NotLoaded<association :user is not loaded>,
   user_id: 1
 }}

All seems fine until you create the the query.ex for Demographic & then spin it in IEX , which never finds the “user function” (Survey.get_demographic_by_user).

iex(2)> Survey.get_demographic_by_user(user)
** (CompileError) iex:2: undefined function user/0 (there is no such import)

If you try to proceed further anyways by use the Catalog.list_products_with_user_rating function in IEX, we get this error:

Catalog.list_products_with_user_rating(user)
** (UndefinedFunctionError) function Pento.Survey.Rating.Query.preload_user/1 is undefined (module Pento.Survey.Rating.Query is not available)
    Pento.Survey.Rating.Query.preload_user(#Pento.Accounts.User<__meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "users">, confirmed_at: nil, email: "mercutio@grox.io", id: 1, inserted_at: ~N[2022-04-08 22:24:37], updated_at: ~N[2022-04-08 22:24:37], username: nil, ...>)
    lib/pento/catalog/product/query.ex:15: Pento.Catalog.Product.Query.preload_user_ratings/2
    (pento 0.1.0) lib/pento/catalog.ex:106: Pento.Catalog.list_products_with_user_rating/1

It seems that the User & Product schemas relating to the belong_to are not being recognized in the Rating schema (?)

Is there a piece to this puzzle I’m missing? Everything up until this point in the book has gone off without a hitch with no errors & the Product & User schemas definitely exist.

I even tried switching the ordering of product & user in the belong_to in Rating schema to see if that helped, but got the same error but in reverse:

Compiling 2 files (.ex)
warning: invalid association `user` in schema Pento.Survey.Rating: associated schema User does not exist
  lib/pento/survey/rating.ex:1: Pento.Survey.Rating (module)

Any help to move past this would be great, as I am currently roadblocked - otherwise an excellent book! Thank you

Marked As Solved

carlomunguia

carlomunguia

UPDATE: This was fixed by:

  • Deleting ratings table & rating.ex file

  • Re-running context gen command for Rating

  • Updating the schema in rating.ex to the following:

belongs_to: :user, Pento.Accounts.User
belongs_to: :product, Pento.Catalog.Product
  • Update changeset along with the book

  • Re-run mix ecto.migrate

  • Keep all other files i.e. demographics etc. the same

Now all associations are loaded in survey/query & product/query correctly.
I’m not sure why the association has to be explicit in this case, but I’m finally to be free from the roadblock - FYI if you happen to see anything like this in future, Sophie/Bruce and all other readers.

Where Next?

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

mikecargal
Title: Hands-on Rust: question about get_component (page 295) (feel free to respond. “You dug you’re own hole… good luck”) I have somet...
New
raul
Page 28: It implements io.ReaderAt on the store type. Sorry if it’s a dumb question but was the io.ReaderAt supposed to be io.ReadAt? ...
New
joepstender
The generated iex result below should list products instead of product for the metadata. (page 67) iex&gt; product = %Product{} %Pento....
New
jeremyhuiskamp
Title: Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition, vB17.0 (p9) The create table guestbook syntax suggested doesn’t seem to be accepted ...
New
gilesdotcodes
In case this helps anyone, I’ve had issues setting up the rails source code. Here were the solutions: In Gemfile, change gem 'rails' t...
New
curtosis
Running mix deps.get in the sensor_hub directory fails with the following error: ** (Mix) No SSH public keys found in ~/.ssh. An ssh aut...
New
fynn
This is as much a suggestion as a question, as a note for others. Locally the SGP30 wasn’t available, so I ordered a SGP40. On page 53, ...
New
NaplesDave
@mfazio23 I am following along and I have gotten up to adding the data binding items. The project has built alright until I added the da...
New
redconfetti
Docker-Machine became part of the Docker Toolbox, which was deprecated in 2020, long after Docker Desktop supported Docker Engine nativel...
New
SlowburnAZ
Getting an error when installing the dependencies at the start of this chapter: could not compile dependency :exla, "mix compile" failed...
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
If it’s a mechanical keyboard, which switches do you have? Would you recommend it? Why? What will your next keyboard be? Pics always w...
New
ohm
Which, if any, games do you play? On what platform? I just bought (and completed) Minecraft Dungeons for my Nintendo Switch. Other than ...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Design and develop sophisticated 2D games that are as much fun to make as they are to play. From particle effects and pathfinding to soci...
New
foxtrottwist
A few weeks ago I started using Warp a terminal written in rust. Though in it’s current state of development there are a few caveats (tab...
New
AstonJ
Was just curious to see if any were around, found this one: I got 51/100: Not sure if it was meant to buy I am sure at times the b...
New
DevotionGeo
I have always used antique keyboards like Cherry MX 1800 or Cherry MX 8100 and almost always have modified the switches in some way, like...
New
New
sir.laksmana_wenk
I’m able to do the “artistic” part of game-development; character designing/modeling, music, environment modeling, etc. However, I don’t...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Lint your docs like code: turn any style guide into enforceable rules with Vale and publish clear, consistent content every time. ...
New
CommunityNews
Open-source implementation of the classic GTA engine now running directly in your browser. Experience the reVC technology demo on DOS.Zon...
New

Sub Categories: