PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: 'rails new demo' specifying the Rails version has no affect

shusseina

shusseina

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: 'rails new demo' specifying the Rails version has no affect

@rubys

Created the demo app with the following command from page 102:

work>​​ ​​rails​​ ​​new​​ ​​demo​

Examined the installation with the following command from page 104:

​demo>​​ ​​bin/rails​​ ​​about​

Output indicated Rails 7.0.5:

About your application's environment
Rails version             7.0.5

So I deleted the demo directory and ran the command, specifying the version:

rails _7.0.4_ new demo

Command bin/rails about still reports Rails 7.0.5. However, the Gemfile indicates 7.0.4:

gem "rails", "~> 7.0.4"

I presume 7.0.4 vs 7.0.5 is not going to make much of a difference. However, it would be nice to understand what’s going here.

FYI, gem list rails --local output:

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

importmap-rails (1.1.6)
rails (7.0.5, 7.0.4)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.0)
sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
stimulus-rails (1.2.1)
turbo-rails (1.4.0)
3 comments
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
2 571 3

Marked As Solved

edward-mb

edward-mb

This is how RubyGems Semantic Versioning with Pessimistic version constraint works

gem "rails", "~> 7.0.4" # means >= 7.0.4 and < 7.1

Semantic versioning boils down to:

  • PATCH 0.0.x level changes for implementation level detail changes, such as small bug fixes
  • MINOR 0.x.0 level changes for any backwards compatible API changes, such as new functionality/features
  • MAJOR x.0.0 level changes for backwards incompatible API changes, such as changes that will break existing users code if they update

If you use a version specifier like "~> 7.0.4" bundler will always pick the latest patch of the given version 7.0 of the gem.

Most of the version specifiers, like >= 1.0 , are self-explanatory. The specifier ~> has a special meaning, best shown by example. ~> 2.0.3 is identical to >= 2.0.3 and < 2.1 . ~> 2.1 is identical to >= 2.1 and < 3.0 . ~> 2.2.beta will match prerelease versions like 2.2.beta.12 . ~> 0 is identical to >= 0.0 and < 1.0 .

1
Post #3

Also Liked

rubys

rubys

Author of Agile Web Development With Rails

I’ve added an explanation and suggested replacing the twiddle-wakka with an equals sign.

1
Post #4

Where Next?

View thread on forum
View Agile Web Development With Rails 7's book portal
Post errata for this book
Post a suggestion for this book
Post a question about this book
Post a review about this book
question
Home PragProg Customers
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
2 571 3
Last post

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

jimmykiang
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services With Go - Agent_test.go error line 77
This test is broken right out of the box… — FAIL: TestAgent (7.82s) agent_test.go:77: Error Trace: agent_test.go:77 agent_test.go:...
#errata/book-distributed-services-with-go
4 1547 7
New
yulkin
PragProg Customers

Programming Flutter: Image.toByteData() does not exist (page40)
your book suggests to use Image.toByteData() to convert image to bytes, however I get the following error: "the getter ‘toByteData’ isn’t...
/book-programming-flutter#question
1 4071 2
New
lirux
PragProg Customers

The Ray Tracer Challenge: "Computing the normal on a transformed sphere" ebook test
Hi Jamis, I think there’s an issue with a test on chapter 6. I own the ebook, version P1.0 Feb. 2019. This test doesn’t pass for me: ...
#errata/book-the-ray-tracer-challenge
10 1451 5
New
JohnS
PragProg Customers

Modern CSS with Tailwind: can’t setup the Rails source code
I can’t setup the Rails source code. This happens in a working directory containing multiple (postgres) Rails apps. With: ruby-3.0.0 s...
#question/book-modern-css-with-tailwind
0 1272 3
New
joepstender
PragProg Customers

Programming Phoenix LiveView: errata and remarks Version B2.0
The generated iex result below should list products instead of product for the metadata. (page 67) iex&gt; product = %Product{} %Pento....
#errata/book-programming-phoenix-liveview
0 1798 20
New
adamwoolhether
PragProg Customers

Distributed Services with Go: receiving Unknown flag: --go_opt when compiling protobuf (page 20)
When trying to generate the protobuf .go file, I receive this error: Unknown flag: --go_opt libprotoc 3.12.3 MacOS 11.3.1 Googling ...
/book-distributed-services-with-go
0 4877 3
New
brian-m-ops
PragProg Customers

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition: cards pip install error (page 12)
#book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition Hi. Thanks for writing the book. I am just learning so this might just of been an issue ...
#errata/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
4 1178 3
New
jskubick
PragProg Customers

Kotlin and Android Development featuring Jetpack: android:tint vs app:tint (chapter 7, p186)
I found an issue in Chapter 7 regarding android:backgroundTint vs app:backgroundTint. How to replicate: load chapter-7 from zipfile i...
#errata/book-kotlin-and-android-development-featuring-jetpack
0 3500 3
New
s2k
PragProg Customers

Agile Web Development with Rails 7: Reloading assets in development mode
Hi all, currently I wonder how the Tailwind colours work (or don’t work). For example, in app/views/layouts/application.html.erb I have...
#question/book-agile-web-development-with-rails-7
2 1378 4
New
bjnord
PragProg Customers

Hands-on Rust: Chapter 3: Can't get first hello to run
Hello @herbert ! Trying to get the very first “Hello, Bracket Terminal!" example to run (p. 53). I develop on an Amazon EC2 instance runn...
#question/book-hands-on-rust
0 1125 2
New

Other popular topics Top

Devtalk
General Dev>Dev Chat

HELLO WORLD (Introductions thread!)
Hello Devtalk World! Please let us know a little about who you are and where you’re from :nerd_face:
#community
476 5781 112
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Game Dev>Learning Resources

Apple Game Frameworks and Technologies
Design and develop sophisticated 2D games that are as much fun to make as they are to play. From particle effects and pathfinding to soci...
pragprog.com
#pragprog#ios#game-dev#macos/swift#published-book#apple/book-apple-game-frameworks-and-technologies
30 3963 10
New
First poster: bot
Backend>In The News

Bit – A modernized Git CLI written in Go
github.com
/go#git
1 5529 0
New
AstonJ
General Dev>Dev Chat

How fast do you type? Check your WPM here!
Do the test and post your score :nerd_face: :keyboard: If possible, please add info such as the keyboard you’re using, the layout (Qw...
typing-speed-test.aoeu.eu
/keyboards
82 6920 31
New
DevotionGeo
General Dev>Dev Chat

The V Programming Language
The V Programming Language Simple language for building maintainable programs V is already mentioned couple of times in the forum, but I...
#programminguages/v
21 11128 7
New
mafinar
Community>Journals

Programming Crystal Book Club
Crystal recently reached version 1. I had been following it for awhile but never got to really learn it. Most languages I picked up out o...
/crystal/book-programming-crystal#book-club
155 4360 65
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Backend>Learning Resources

Python Testing with pytest, Second Edition
Create efficient, elegant software tests in pytest, Python's most powerful testing framework. Brian Okken @brianokken Edited by Kat...
pragprog.com
#pragprog/python#published-book/book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
16 3580 4
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Mike Riley (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Mike Riley @mriley This month, we turn the spotlight on Mike Riley, author of Portable Python Projects. Mike’s book ...
#author-spotlight/python#iot/book-portable-python-projects#internet-of-things
62 6351 19
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Community>In The Spotlight

Spotlight: Erin Dees (Author) Interview and AMA!
Author Spotlight Erin Dees @undees Welcome to our new author spotlight! We had the pleasure of chatting with Erin Dees, co-author of ...
#author-spotlight/ruby/rails/book-effective-testing-with-rspec-3/book-seven-more-languages-in-seven-weeks/book-cucumber-recipes#rspec
24 3704 11
New
First poster: CommunityNews
AI>In The News

How to fix the eyes in AI-generated images
aidemos.info
0 3038 0
New
Back to top

Latest in Agile Web Development with Rails 7

Agile Web Development with Rails 7 Portal ❯

PragProg Customers

Pragmatic Bookshelf PragProg Customers ❯

Latest on Devtalk

Devtalk ❯

We ❤️ helpful members!

We reward our most helpful members via our MOTM scheme - by giving away a whopping 25 books per year!

Member of the Month

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

Categories:

Sub Categories:

Popular Portals

Devtalk Sponsors

Pragmatic Bookshelf

Practical resources that improve the lives of professional developers.

Erlang Solutions

We build trusted fault-tolerant systems that scale to billions of users.

Honeybadger

Real-time error tracking, performance insights, and observability for devs.

Manning Publications

Develop your skills with books, videos, and courses.

AppSignal

Catch errors, track performance, monitor hosts and more.

WyeWorks

Enabling companies to succeed by building software people love.

Pragmatic Studio

Courses that move you from confusion to "Aha, now I get it!"

View all our sponsors ❯

We're in Beta

About us Mission Statement See our Roadmap