molleweide
Effective Haskell: Calculator throws errors in parse'
Allright, so I have put all of the example code for Calculator in chapter 4 on page ~140 in a file and when loading it into GHCI it throws this:
λ: :reload
[1 of 1] Compiling Calculator ( Calculator.hs, interpreted )
Calculator.hs:40:9: error:
• Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
with actual type ‘Either String b0’
• In the pattern: Left err
In a case alternative: Left err -> Left err
In the expression:
case readEither of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
|
40 | Left err -> Left err
| ^^^^^^^^
Calculator.hs:41:9: error:
• Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
with actual type ‘Either a0 Int’
• In the pattern: Right lit'
In a case alternative: Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
In the expression:
case readEither of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
|
41 | Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
| ^^^^^^^^^^
Failed, no modules loaded.
I am not sure if maybe there is something that you forgot to add or that should be added.
Below I post my full calculator module:
module Calculator where
import Text.Read (readEither)
data Expr = Lit Int
| Add Expr Expr
| Sub Expr Expr
| Mul Expr Expr
| Div Expr Expr
eval :: Expr -> Int
eval expr =
case expr of
Lit num -> num
Add arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( + ) arg1 arg2
Sub arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( - ) arg1 arg2
Mul arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( * ) arg1 arg2
Div arg1 arg2 -> eval' div arg1 arg2
where
eval' :: (Int -> Int -> Int) -> Expr -> Expr -> Int
eval' operator arg1 arg2 = operator (eval arg1) (eval arg2)
parse :: String -> Either String Expr
parse str =
case parse' (words str) of
Left err -> Left err
Right (e, []) -> Right e
Right (_, rest) -> Left $ "Found extra tokens: " <> (unwords rest)
parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
case token of
"+" -> parseBinary Add rest
"*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
"-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
"/" -> parseBinary Div rest
lit ->
case readEither of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
parseBinary :: (Expr -> Expr -> Expr) -> [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parseBinary exprConstructor args =
case parse' args of
Left err -> Left err
Right (firstArg, rest') ->
case parse' rest' of
Left err -> Left err
Right (secondArg, rest'') ->
Right $ (exprConstructor firstArg secondArg, rest'')
run :: String -> String
run expr =
case parse expr of
Left err -> "Error: " <> err
Right expr' ->
let answer = show $ eval expr'
in "The answer is: " <> answer
First Post!
RebeccaSkinner
Author of Effective Haskell
Hi, it looks like you’re missing the lit parameter to readEither in the parse' function. The correct version of the function is:
parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
case token of
"+" -> parseBinary Add rest
"*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
"-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
"/" -> parseBinary Div rest
lit ->
case readEither lit of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
It looks like this is fixed in the most recent version- thanks for the catch and sorry for the trouble!
Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics
This test is broken right out of the box…
— FAIL: TestAgent (7.82s)
agent_test.go:77:
Error Trace: agent_test.go:77
agent_test.go:...
New
Some minor things in the paper edition that says “3 2020” on the title page verso, not mentioned in the book’s errata online:
p. 186 But...
New
Following the steps described in Chapter 6 of the book, I’m stuck with running the migration as described on page 84:
bundle exec sequel...
New
Title: Intuitive Python: docker run… denied error (page 2)
Attempted to run the docker command in both CLI and Powershell
PS C:\Users\r...
New
Title: Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition, vB17.0 (p9)
The create table guestbook syntax suggested doesn’t seem to be accepted ...
New
When I run the coverage example to report on missing lines, I get:
pytest --cov=cards --report=term-missing ch7
ERROR: usage: pytest [op...
New
Hi,
I am getting an error I cannot figure out on my test.
I have what I think is the exact code from the book, other than I changed “us...
New
Title: Agile Web Development with Rails 7: (page 70)
I am running windows 11 pro with rails 7.0.3 and ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision...
New
@mfazio23
I’ve applied the changes from Chapter 5 of the book and everything builds correctly and runs. But, when I try to start a game,...
New
I just bought this book to learn about Android development, and I’m already running into a major issue in Ch. 1, p. 20: “Update activity...
New
Other popular topics
Free and open source software is the default choice for the technologies that run our world, and it’s built and maintained by people like...
New
I know that these benchmarks might not be the exact picture of real-world scenario, but still I expect a Rust web framework performing a ...
New
Please tell us what is your preferred monitor setup for programming(not gaming) and why you have chosen it.
Does your monitor have eye p...
New
Oh just spent so much time on this to discover now that RancherOS is in end of life but Rancher is refusing to mark the Github repo as su...
New
Author Spotlight
Erin Dees
@undees
Welcome to our new author spotlight! We had the pleasure of chatting with Erin Dees, co-author of ...
New
I have always used antique keyboards like Cherry MX 1800 or Cherry MX 8100 and almost always have modified the switches in some way, like...
New
Will Swifties’ war on AI fakes spark a deepfake porn reckoning?
New
Develop, deploy, and debug BEAM applications using BEAMOps: a new paradigm that focuses on scalability, fault tolerance, and owning each ...
New
Hello,
I’m a beginner in Android development and I’m facing an issue with my project setup. In my build.gradle.kts file, I have the foll...
New
Fight complexity and reclaim the original spirit of agility by learning to simplify how you develop software. The result: a more humane a...
New
Categories:
Sub Categories:
Popular Portals
- /elixir
- /rust
- /wasm
- /ruby
- /erlang
- /phoenix
- /keyboards
- /python
- /js
- /rails
- /security
- /go
- /swift
- /vim
- /clojure
- /emacs
- /haskell
- /java
- /svelte
- /onivim
- /typescript
- /kotlin
- /c-plus-plus
- /crystal
- /tailwind
- /react
- /gleam
- /ocaml
- /elm
- /flutter
- /vscode
- /ash
- /html
- /opensuse
- /zig
- /centos
- /deepseek
- /php
- /scala
- /react-native
- /lisp
- /textmate
- /sublime-text
- /nixos
- /debian
- /agda
- /django
- /kubuntu
- /deno
- /arch-linux
- /nodejs
- /ubuntu
- /revery
- /manjaro
- /spring
- /lua
- /diversity
- /julia
- /markdown
- /c








