molleweide
Effective Haskell: Calculator throws errors in parse'
Allright, so I have put all of the example code for Calculator in chapter 4 on page ~140 in a file and when loading it into GHCI it throws this:
λ: :reload
[1 of 1] Compiling Calculator ( Calculator.hs, interpreted )
Calculator.hs:40:9: error:
• Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
with actual type ‘Either String b0’
• In the pattern: Left err
In a case alternative: Left err -> Left err
In the expression:
case readEither of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
|
40 | Left err -> Left err
| ^^^^^^^^
Calculator.hs:41:9: error:
• Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
with actual type ‘Either a0 Int’
• In the pattern: Right lit'
In a case alternative: Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
In the expression:
case readEither of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
|
41 | Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
| ^^^^^^^^^^
Failed, no modules loaded.
I am not sure if maybe there is something that you forgot to add or that should be added.
Below I post my full calculator module:
module Calculator where
import Text.Read (readEither)
data Expr = Lit Int
| Add Expr Expr
| Sub Expr Expr
| Mul Expr Expr
| Div Expr Expr
eval :: Expr -> Int
eval expr =
case expr of
Lit num -> num
Add arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( + ) arg1 arg2
Sub arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( - ) arg1 arg2
Mul arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( * ) arg1 arg2
Div arg1 arg2 -> eval' div arg1 arg2
where
eval' :: (Int -> Int -> Int) -> Expr -> Expr -> Int
eval' operator arg1 arg2 = operator (eval arg1) (eval arg2)
parse :: String -> Either String Expr
parse str =
case parse' (words str) of
Left err -> Left err
Right (e, []) -> Right e
Right (_, rest) -> Left $ "Found extra tokens: " <> (unwords rest)
parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
case token of
"+" -> parseBinary Add rest
"*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
"-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
"/" -> parseBinary Div rest
lit ->
case readEither of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
parseBinary :: (Expr -> Expr -> Expr) -> [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parseBinary exprConstructor args =
case parse' args of
Left err -> Left err
Right (firstArg, rest') ->
case parse' rest' of
Left err -> Left err
Right (secondArg, rest'') ->
Right $ (exprConstructor firstArg secondArg, rest'')
run :: String -> String
run expr =
case parse expr of
Left err -> "Error: " <> err
Right expr' ->
let answer = show $ eval expr'
in "The answer is: " <> answer
First Post!
RebeccaSkinner
Author of Effective Haskell
Hi, it looks like you’re missing the lit parameter to readEither in the parse' function. The correct version of the function is:
parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
case token of
"+" -> parseBinary Add rest
"*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
"-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
"/" -> parseBinary Div rest
lit ->
case readEither lit of
Left err -> Left err
Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
It looks like this is fixed in the most recent version- thanks for the catch and sorry for the trouble!
Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics
The following is cross-posted from the original Ray Tracer Challenge forum, from a post by garfieldnate. I’m cross-posting it so that the...
New
Title: Hands-On Rust (Chapter 11: prefab)
Just played a couple of amulet-less games. With a bit of debugging, I believe that your can_p...
New
I thought that there might be interest in using the book with Rails 6.1 and Ruby 2.7.2. I’ll note what I needed to do differently here.
...
New
#book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition
Hi. Thanks for writing the book. I am just learning so this might just of been an issue ...
New
Hi, I have just acquired Michael Fazio’s “Kotlin and Android Development” to learn about game programming for Android. I have a game in p...
New
When installing Cards as an editable package, I get the following error:
ERROR: File “setup.py” not found. Directory cannot be installe...
New
On page 78 the following code appears:
<%= link_to ‘Destroy’, product,
class: ‘hover:underline’,
method: :delete,
data: { confirm...
New
It seems the second code snippet is missing the code to set the current_user:
current_user: Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(session["...
New
Hi,
I am getting an error I cannot figure out on my test.
I have what I think is the exact code from the book, other than I changed “us...
New
Title: Agile Web Development with Rails 7: (page 70)
I am running windows 11 pro with rails 7.0.3 and ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision...
New
Other popular topics
Stop developing web apps with yesterday’s tools. Today, developers are increasingly adopting Clojure as a web-development platform. See f...
New
Algorithms and data structures are much more than abstract concepts. Mastering them enables you to write code that runs faster and more e...
New
I know that these benchmarks might not be the exact picture of real-world scenario, but still I expect a Rust web framework performing a ...
New
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
New
Use WebRTC to build web applications that stream media and data in real time directly from one user to another, all in the browser.
...
New
Biggest jackpot ever apparently! :upside_down_face:
I don’t (usually) gamble/play the lottery, but working on a program to predict the...
New
Author Spotlight
Jamis Buck
@jamis
This month, we have the pleasure of spotlighting author Jamis Buck, who has written Mazes for Prog...
New
Author Spotlight:
VM Brasseur
@vmbrasseur
We have a treat for you today! We turn the spotlight onto Open Source as we sit down with V...
New
Node.js v22.14.0 has been released.
Link: Release 2025-02-11, Version 22.14.0 'Jod' (LTS), @aduh95 · nodejs/node · GitHub
New
Background
Lately I am in a quest to find a good quality TTS ai generation tool to run locally in order to create audio for some videos I...
New
Categories:
Sub Categories:
Popular Portals
- /elixir
- /rust
- /wasm
- /ruby
- /erlang
- /phoenix
- /keyboards
- /python
- /js
- /rails
- /security
- /go
- /swift
- /vim
- /clojure
- /emacs
- /haskell
- /java
- /svelte
- /onivim
- /typescript
- /kotlin
- /c-plus-plus
- /crystal
- /tailwind
- /react
- /gleam
- /ocaml
- /elm
- /flutter
- /vscode
- /ash
- /html
- /opensuse
- /zig
- /centos
- /deepseek
- /php
- /scala
- /react-native
- /lisp
- /textmate
- /sublime-text
- /nixos
- /debian
- /agda
- /django
- /deno
- /kubuntu
- /arch-linux
- /nodejs
- /revery
- /ubuntu
- /spring
- /manjaro
- /lua
- /diversity
- /julia
- /markdown
- /c








