molleweide

molleweide

Effective Haskell: Calculator throws errors in parse'

@RebeccaSkinner,

Allright, so I have put all of the example code for Calculator in chapter 4 on page ~140 in a file and when loading it into GHCI it throws this:

    λ: :reload
    [1 of 1] Compiling Calculator       ( Calculator.hs, interpreted )

    Calculator.hs:40:9: error:
        • Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
                      with actual type ‘Either String b0’
        • In the pattern: Left err
          In a case alternative: Left err -> Left err
          In the expression:
            case readEither of
              Left err -> Left err
              Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
       |
    40 |         Left err -> Left err
       |         ^^^^^^^^

    Calculator.hs:41:9: error:
        • Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
                      with actual type ‘Either a0 Int’
        • In the pattern: Right lit'
          In a case alternative: Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
          In the expression:
            case readEither of
              Left err -> Left err
              Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
       |
    41 |         Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
       |         ^^^^^^^^^^
    Failed, no modules loaded.

I am not sure if maybe there is something that you forgot to add or that should be added.

Below I post my full calculator module:

module Calculator where

import Text.Read (readEither)

data Expr = Lit Int
  | Add Expr Expr
  | Sub Expr Expr
  | Mul Expr Expr
  | Div Expr Expr

eval :: Expr -> Int
eval expr =
  case expr of
    Lit num -> num
    Add arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( + ) arg1 arg2
    Sub arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( - ) arg1 arg2
    Mul arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( * ) arg1 arg2
    Div arg1 arg2 -> eval' div arg1 arg2
    where
      eval' :: (Int -> Int -> Int) -> Expr -> Expr -> Int
      eval' operator arg1 arg2 = operator (eval arg1) (eval arg2)

parse :: String -> Either String Expr
parse str =
  case parse' (words str) of
    Left err          -> Left err
    Right (e, [])     -> Right e
    Right (_, rest)   -> Left $ "Found extra tokens: " <> (unwords rest)

parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
  case token of
    "+" -> parseBinary Add rest
    "*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
    "-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
    "/" -> parseBinary Div rest
    lit ->
      case readEither of
        Left err -> Left err
        Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)

parseBinary :: (Expr -> Expr -> Expr) -> [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parseBinary exprConstructor args =
  case parse' args of
    Left err -> Left err
    Right (firstArg, rest') ->
      case parse' rest' of
        Left err -> Left err
        Right (secondArg, rest'') ->
          Right $ (exprConstructor firstArg secondArg, rest'')

run :: String -> String
run expr =
  case parse expr of
    Left err -> "Error: " <> err
    Right expr' ->
      let answer = show $ eval expr'
      in "The answer is: " <> answer

First Post!

RebeccaSkinner

RebeccaSkinner

Author of Effective Haskell

Hi, it looks like you’re missing the lit parameter to readEither in the parse' function. The correct version of the function is:

parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
  case token of
    "+" -> parseBinary Add rest
    "*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
    "-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
    "/" -> parseBinary Div rest
    lit ->
      case readEither lit of
        Left err -> Left err
        Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)

It looks like this is fixed in the most recent version- thanks for the catch and sorry for the trouble!

Where Next?

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

yulkin
your book suggests to use Image.toByteData() to convert image to bytes, however I get the following error: "the getter ‘toByteData’ isn’t...
New
brian-m-ops
#book-python-testing-with-pytest-second-edition Hi. Thanks for writing the book. I am just learning so this might just of been an issue ...
New
jskubick
I’m running Android Studio “Arctic Fox” 2020.3.1 Patch 2, and I’m embarrassed to admit that I only made it to page 8 before running into ...
New
brunogirin
When I run the coverage example to report on missing lines, I get: pytest --cov=cards --report=term-missing ch7 ERROR: usage: pytest [op...
New
brunogirin
When trying to run tox in parallel as explained on page 151, I got the following error: tox: error: argument -p/–parallel: expected one...
New
oaklandgit
Hi, I completed chapter 6 but am getting the following error when running: thread 'main' panicked at 'Failed to load texture: IoError(O...
New
taguniversalmachine
It seems the second code snippet is missing the code to set the current_user: current_user: Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(session["...
New
kolossal
Hi, I need some help, I’m new to rust and was learning through your book. but I got stuck at the last stage of distribution. Whenever I t...
New
andreheijstek
After running /bin/setup, the first error was: The foreman' command exists in these Ruby versions: That was easy to fix: gem install fore...
New
dachristenson
I’ve got to the end of Ch. 11, and the app runs, with all tabs displaying what they should – at first. After switching around between St...
New

Other popular topics Top

AstonJ
If it’s a mechanical keyboard, which switches do you have? Would you recommend it? Why? What will your next keyboard be? Pics always w...
New
siddhant3030
I’m thinking of buying a monitor that I can rotate to use as a vertical monitor? Also, I want to know if someone is using it for program...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
From finance to artificial intelligence, genetic algorithms are a powerful tool with a wide array of applications. But you don't need an ...
New
AstonJ
Thanks to @foxtrottwist’s and @Tomas’s posts in this thread: Poll: Which code editor do you use? I bought Onivim! :nerd_face: https://on...
New
dimitarvp
Small essay with thoughts on macOS vs. Linux: I know @Exadra37 is just waiting around the corner to scream at me “I TOLD YOU SO!!!” but I...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Learn different ways of writing concurrent code in Elixir and increase your application's performance, without sacrificing scalability or...
New
AstonJ
Continuing the discussion from Thinking about learning Crystal, let’s discuss - I was wondering which languages don’t GC - maybe we can c...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Use WebRTC to build web applications that stream media and data in real time directly from one user to another, all in the browser. ...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Author Spotlight Rebecca Skinner @RebeccaSkinner Welcome to our latest author spotlight, where we sit down with Rebecca Skinner, auth...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
A concise guide to MySQL 9 database administration, covering fundamental concepts, techniques, and best practices. Neil Smyth MySQL...
New

Sub Categories: