molleweide

molleweide

Effective Haskell: Calculator throws errors in parse'

@RebeccaSkinner,

Allright, so I have put all of the example code for Calculator in chapter 4 on page ~140 in a file and when loading it into GHCI it throws this:

    λ: :reload
    [1 of 1] Compiling Calculator       ( Calculator.hs, interpreted )

    Calculator.hs:40:9: error:
        • Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
                      with actual type ‘Either String b0’
        • In the pattern: Left err
          In a case alternative: Left err -> Left err
          In the expression:
            case readEither of
              Left err -> Left err
              Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
       |
    40 |         Left err -> Left err
       |         ^^^^^^^^

    Calculator.hs:41:9: error:
        • Couldn't match expected type ‘String -> Either String a1’
                      with actual type ‘Either a0 Int’
        • In the pattern: Right lit'
          In a case alternative: Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
          In the expression:
            case readEither of
              Left err -> Left err
              Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
       |
    41 |         Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)
       |         ^^^^^^^^^^
    Failed, no modules loaded.

I am not sure if maybe there is something that you forgot to add or that should be added.

Below I post my full calculator module:

module Calculator where

import Text.Read (readEither)

data Expr = Lit Int
  | Add Expr Expr
  | Sub Expr Expr
  | Mul Expr Expr
  | Div Expr Expr

eval :: Expr -> Int
eval expr =
  case expr of
    Lit num -> num
    Add arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( + ) arg1 arg2
    Sub arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( - ) arg1 arg2
    Mul arg1 arg2 -> eval' ( * ) arg1 arg2
    Div arg1 arg2 -> eval' div arg1 arg2
    where
      eval' :: (Int -> Int -> Int) -> Expr -> Expr -> Int
      eval' operator arg1 arg2 = operator (eval arg1) (eval arg2)

parse :: String -> Either String Expr
parse str =
  case parse' (words str) of
    Left err          -> Left err
    Right (e, [])     -> Right e
    Right (_, rest)   -> Left $ "Found extra tokens: " <> (unwords rest)

parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
  case token of
    "+" -> parseBinary Add rest
    "*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
    "-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
    "/" -> parseBinary Div rest
    lit ->
      case readEither of
        Left err -> Left err
        Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)

parseBinary :: (Expr -> Expr -> Expr) -> [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parseBinary exprConstructor args =
  case parse' args of
    Left err -> Left err
    Right (firstArg, rest') ->
      case parse' rest' of
        Left err -> Left err
        Right (secondArg, rest'') ->
          Right $ (exprConstructor firstArg secondArg, rest'')

run :: String -> String
run expr =
  case parse expr of
    Left err -> "Error: " <> err
    Right expr' ->
      let answer = show $ eval expr'
      in "The answer is: " <> answer

First Post!

RebeccaSkinner

RebeccaSkinner

Author of Effective Haskell

Hi, it looks like you’re missing the lit parameter to readEither in the parse' function. The correct version of the function is:

parse' :: [String] -> Either String (Expr, [String])
parse' [] = Left "unexpected end of expression"
parse' (token:rest) =
  case token of
    "+" -> parseBinary Add rest
    "*" -> parseBinary Mul rest
    "-" -> parseBinary Sub rest
    "/" -> parseBinary Div rest
    lit ->
      case readEither lit of
        Left err -> Left err
        Right lit' -> Right (Lit lit', rest)

It looks like this is fixed in the most recent version- thanks for the catch and sorry for the trouble!

Where Next?

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

jimmykiang
This test is broken right out of the box… — FAIL: TestAgent (7.82s) agent_test.go:77: Error Trace: agent_test.go:77 agent_test.go:...
New
HarryDeveloper
Hi @venkats, It has been mentioned in the description of ‘Supervisory Job’ title that 2 things as mentioned below result in the same eff...
New
AleksandrKudashkin
On the page xv there is an instruction to run bin/setup from the main folder. I downloaded the source code today (12/03/21) and can’t see...
New
brunogirin
When trying to run tox in parallel as explained on page 151, I got the following error: tox: error: argument -p/–parallel: expected one...
New
brunogirin
When running tox for the first time, I got the following error: ERROR: InterpreterNotFound: python3.10 I realised that I was running ...
New
New
akraut
The markup used to display the uploaded image results in a Phoenix.LiveView.HTMLTokenizer.ParseError error. lib/pento_web/live/product_l...
New
AufHe
I’m a newbie to Rails 7 and have hit an issue with the bin/Dev script mentioned on pages 112-113. Iteration A1 - Seeing the list of prod...
New
tkhobbes
After some hassle, I was able to finally run bin/setup, now I have started the rails server but I get this error message right when I vis...
New
roadbike
From page 13: On Python 3.7, you can install the libraries with pip by running these commands inside a Python venv using Visual Studio ...
New

Other popular topics Top

Exadra37
Please tell us what is your preferred monitor setup for programming(not gaming) and why you have chosen it. Does your monitor have eye p...
New
siddhant3030
I’m thinking of buying a monitor that I can rotate to use as a vertical monitor? Also, I want to know if someone is using it for program...
New
brentjanderson
Bought the Moonlander mechanical keyboard. Cherry Brown MX switches. Arms and wrists have been hurting enough that it’s time I did someth...
New
AstonJ
poll poll Be sure to check out @Dusty’s article posted here: An Introduction to Alternative Keyboard Layouts It’s one of the best write-...
New
AstonJ
We have a thread about the keyboards we have, but what about nice keyboards we come across that we want? If you have seen any that look n...
New
mafinar
This is going to be a long an frequently posted thread. While talking to a friend of mine who has taken data structure and algorithm cou...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Author Spotlight Rebecca Skinner @RebeccaSkinner Welcome to our latest author spotlight, where we sit down with Rebecca Skinner, auth...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Author Spotlight: VM Brasseur @vmbrasseur We have a treat for you today! We turn the spotlight onto Open Source as we sit down with V...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Author Spotlight: Peter Ullrich @PJUllrich Data is at the core of every business, but it is useless if nobody can access and analyze ...
New
AstonJ
This is a very quick guide, you just need to: Download LM Studio: https://lmstudio.ai/ Click on search Type DeepSeek, then select the o...
New

Sub Categories: