Ted

Ted

SQL Antipatterns, Volume 1, B4: nudge readers to DISTINCT (page 172)

I’m enjoying the book and I’m happy to see that the discussion of GROUP BY in chapter 15 also includes a callout box titled “GROUP BY and DISTINCT”.

I’d like to suggest that the callout box nudge readers in the direction of DISTINCT over GROUP BY for the situation it describes.

The callout box compares two different queries:

SELECT DISTINCT date_reported, reported_by
FROM Bugs;
SELECT date_reported, reported_by
FROM Bugs
GROUP BY date_reported, reported_by;

The callout box concludes with:

Both queries produce the same result and should be optimized and executed similarly, so the difference in this example is only a matter of preference.

Comparing the two queries is indeed valuable, but I suggest adding a bit more language, like this:

Both queries produce the same result and should be optimized and executed similarly, so the difference in this example is only a matter of preference. With all else being equal, using DISTINCT has the advantage of communicating the intention more clearly.

My experience might be skewed, but I immediately know what I’m looking at when I see SELECT DISTINCT.

On the other hand, encountering a GROUP BY without any aggregation would make me wonder if I just found a bug.

This small way of increasing code clarity seems like another opportunity to avoid pitfalls.

Marked As Solved

billkarwin

billkarwin

Author of SQL Antipatterns, Volume 1

Thanks Ted! I like the suggestion. I’ll add some phrasing.

Where Next?

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

belgoros
Following the steps described in Chapter 6 of the book, I’m stuck with running the migration as described on page 84: bundle exec sequel...
New
brianokken
Many tasks_proj/tests directories exist in chapters 2, 3, 5 that have tests that use the custom markers smoke and get, which are not decl...
New
AleksandrKudashkin
On the page xv there is an instruction to run bin/setup from the main folder. I downloaded the source code today (12/03/21) and can’t see...
New
joepstender
The generated iex result below should list products instead of product for the metadata. (page 67) iex> product = %Product{} %Pento....
New
gilesdotcodes
In case this helps anyone, I’ve had issues setting up the rails source code. Here were the solutions: In Gemfile, change gem 'rails' t...
New
oaklandgit
Hi, I completed chapter 6 but am getting the following error when running: thread 'main' panicked at 'Failed to load texture: IoError(O...
New
taguniversalmachine
It seems the second code snippet is missing the code to set the current_user: current_user: Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(session["...
New
Henrai
Hi, I’m working on the Chapter 8 of the book. After I add add the point_offset, I’m still able to see acne: In the image above, I re...
New
ggerico
I got this error when executing the plot files on macOS Ventura 13.0.1 with Python 3.10.8 and matplotlib 3.6.1: programming_ML/code/03_...
New
dachristenson
@mfazio23 Android Studio will not accept anything I do when trying to use the Transformations class, as described on pp. 140-141. Googl...
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Brace yourself for a fun challenge: build a photorealistic 3D renderer from scratch! In just a couple of weeks, build a ray tracer that r...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Free and open source software is the default choice for the technologies that run our world, and it’s built and maintained by people like...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Ruby, Io, Prolog, Scala, Erlang, Clojure, Haskell. With Seven Languages in Seven Weeks, by Bruce A. Tate, you’ll go beyond the syntax—and...
New
Exadra37
Please tell us what is your preferred monitor setup for programming(not gaming) and why you have chosen it. Does your monitor have eye p...
New
siddhant3030
I’m thinking of buying a monitor that I can rotate to use as a vertical monitor? Also, I want to know if someone is using it for program...
New
PragmaticBookshelf
Design and develop sophisticated 2D games that are as much fun to make as they are to play. From particle effects and pathfinding to soci...
New
AstonJ
We have a thread about the keyboards we have, but what about nice keyboards we come across that we want? If you have seen any that look n...
New
AstonJ
I ended up cancelling my Moonlander order as I think it’s just going to be a bit too bulky for me. I think the Planck and the Preonic (o...
New
rustkas
Intensively researching Erlang books and additional resources on it, I have found that the topic of using Regular Expressions is either c...
New
mafinar
This is going to be a long an frequently posted thread. While talking to a friend of mine who has taken data structure and algorithm cou...
New

Sub Categories: