Ted

Ted

SQL Antipatterns, Volume 1, B4: nudge readers to DISTINCT (page 172)

I’m enjoying the book and I’m happy to see that the discussion of GROUP BY in chapter 15 also includes a callout box titled “GROUP BY and DISTINCT”.

I’d like to suggest that the callout box nudge readers in the direction of DISTINCT over GROUP BY for the situation it describes.

The callout box compares two different queries:

SELECT DISTINCT date_reported, reported_by
FROM Bugs;
SELECT date_reported, reported_by
FROM Bugs
GROUP BY date_reported, reported_by;

The callout box concludes with:

Both queries produce the same result and should be optimized and executed similarly, so the difference in this example is only a matter of preference.

Comparing the two queries is indeed valuable, but I suggest adding a bit more language, like this:

Both queries produce the same result and should be optimized and executed similarly, so the difference in this example is only a matter of preference. With all else being equal, using DISTINCT has the advantage of communicating the intention more clearly.

My experience might be skewed, but I immediately know what I’m looking at when I see SELECT DISTINCT.

On the other hand, encountering a GROUP BY without any aggregation would make me wonder if I just found a bug.

This small way of increasing code clarity seems like another opportunity to avoid pitfalls.

Marked As Solved

billkarwin

billkarwin

Author of SQL Antipatterns, Volume 1

Thanks Ted! I like the suggestion. I’ll add some phrasing.

Where Next?

Popular Pragmatic Bookshelf topics Top

jimschubert
In Chapter 3, the source for index introduces Config on page 31, followed by more code including tests; Config isn’t introduced until pag...
New
ianwillie
Hello Brian, I have some problems with running the code in your book. I like the style of the book very much and I have learnt a lot as...
New
jesse050717
Title: Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition, pg 116 Hi - I just started chapter 5 and I am stuck on page 116 while trying to star...
New
sdmoralesma
Title: Web Development with Clojure, Third Edition - migrations/create not working: p159 When I execute the command: user=> (create-...
New
leonW
I ran this command after installing the sample application: $ cards add do something --owner Brian And got a file not found error: Fil...
New
jskubick
I found an issue in Chapter 7 regarding android:backgroundTint vs app:backgroundTint. How to replicate: load chapter-7 from zipfile i...
New
creminology
Skimming ahead, much of the following is explained in Chapter 3, but new readers (like me!) will hit a roadblock in Chapter 2 with their ...
New
tkhobbes
After some hassle, I was able to finally run bin/setup, now I have started the rails server but I get this error message right when I vis...
New
dtonhofer
@parrt In the context of Chapter 4.3, the grammar Java.g4, meant to parse Java 6 compilation units, no longer passes ANTLR (currently 4....
New
dachristenson
@mfazio23 Android Studio will not accept anything I do when trying to use the Transformations class, as described on pp. 140-141. Googl...
New

Other popular topics Top

PragmaticBookshelf
Machine learning can be intimidating, with its reliance on math and algorithms that most programmers don't encounter in their regular wor...
New
New
AstonJ
You might be thinking we should just ask who’s not using VSCode :joy: however there are some new additions in the space that might give V...
New
AstonJ
Continuing the discussion from Thinking about learning Crystal, let’s discuss - I was wondering which languages don’t GC - maybe we can c...
New
New
New
AstonJ
If you want a quick and easy way to block any website on your Mac using Little Snitch simply… File > New Rule: And select Deny, O...
New
DevotionGeo
I have always used antique keyboards like Cherry MX 1800 or Cherry MX 8100 and almost always have modified the switches in some way, like...
New
CommunityNews
A Brief Review of the Minisforum V3 AMD Tablet. Update: I have created an awesome-minisforum-v3 GitHub repository to list information fo...
New
AstonJ
This is cool! DEEPSEEK-V3 ON M4 MAC: BLAZING FAST INFERENCE ON APPLE SILICON We just witnessed something incredible: the largest open-s...
New

Sub Categories: